महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-28

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतापाद्धर्मादपहृतं मनः ।
तव राजेन्द्र तेन त्वं भीमसेनं जिघांससि ॥२८॥

28. putraśokābhisaṁtāpāddharmādapahṛtaṁ manaḥ ,
tava rājendra tena tvaṁ bhīmasenaṁ jighāṁsasi.

28. putraśokābhisantāpāt dharmāt apahṛtam manaḥ
tava rājendra tena tvam bhīmasenam jighāṃsasi

28. rājendra putraśokābhisantāpāt dharmāt tava
manaḥ apahṛtam tena tvam bhīmasenam jighāṃsasi

28. O King of kings, your mind has been stolen away from righteousness (dharma) by the intense agony of grieving for your son. Therefore, you desire to kill Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तापात् (putraśokābhisantāpāt) - from the intense agony of grieving for your son (from the intense affliction of sorrow for a son)

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from righteousness (dharma) (from natural law, from righteousness, from intrinsic nature, from duty)

• अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen away (carried away, stolen, removed)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O chief of kings, O emperor)

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, with that, therefore)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper noun, name of Bhīma))

• जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you desire to kill

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तापात् (putraśokābhisantāpāt) - from the intense agony of grieving for your son (from the intense affliction of sorrow for a son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantāpa

putraśokābhisantāpa - intense affliction due to son's sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantāpa)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantāpa – intense affliction, severe pain, agony
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from righteousness (dharma) (from natural law, from righteousness, from intrinsic nature, from duty)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen away (carried away, stolen, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - carried away, stolen, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Root: man (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O chief of kings, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, with that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper noun, name of Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, a proper noun, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, weapon (poetic)
  noun (feminine)

जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you desire to kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jighāṃs

Desiderative

Desiderative form of the root 'han' (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)