महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-27

तस्मात्पुत्रेण या सा ते प्रतिमा कारितायसी ।
भीमस्य सेयं कौरव्य तवैवोपहृता मया ॥२७॥

27. tasmātputreṇa yā sā te pratimā kāritāyasī ,
bhīmasya seyaṁ kauravya tavaivopahṛtā mayā.

27. tasmāt putreṇa yā sā te pratimā kāritā āyasī
bhīmasya sā iyam kauravya tava eva upahṛtā mayā

27. tasmāt kauravya,
mayā tava eva yā sā te putreṇa bhīmasya āyasī pratimā kāritā,
sā iyam upahṛtā (asti).

27. Therefore, O Kaurava, that iron statue of Bhīma, which was commissioned by your son (Duryodhana), has now been presented to you by me.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• या (yā) - which

• सा (sā) - that, she

• ते (te) - your (to you, your)

• प्रतिमा (pratimā) - image, statue, likeness

• कारिता (kāritā) - commissioned (by your son) (caused to be made, made, constructed)

• आयसी (āyasī) - made of iron, iron

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• सा (sā) - that, she

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Kaurava, O descendant of Kuru)

• तव (tava) - your

• एव (eva) - yourself, precisely for you (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• उपहृता (upahṛtā) - offered, presented, brought near

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Literally 'from that', used adverbially as 'therefore'.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Agent of 'kāritā'.

या (yā) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of the relative clause.

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun with 'yā'.

ते (te) - your (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Possessive, modifies 'pratimā'.

प्रतिमा (pratimā) - image, statue, likeness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratimā

pratimā - image, likeness, statue, resemblance

Prefix: prati

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the relative clause, qualified by 'āyasī' and 'kāritā'.

कारिता (kāritā) - commissioned (by your son) (caused to be made, made, constructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārita

kārita - caused to be made, made, done, produced

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root 'kṛ' (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'pratimā'.

आयसी (āyasī) - made of iron, iron

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyasī

āyasī - made of iron, iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron)

Note: Qualifies 'pratimā'.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Possessive, indicating 'image of Bhima'.

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers to 'pratimā'.

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, emphasizes 'sā'.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Kaurava, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from 'Kuru'

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Possessive, refers to the recipient.

एव (eva) - yourself, precisely for you (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tava'.

उपहृता (upahṛtā) - offered, presented, brought near

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upahṛta

upahṛta - offered, presented, given, brought near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, qualifying 'sā iyam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction.