महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-29

न च ते तत्क्षमं राजन्हन्यास्त्वं यद्वृकोदरम् ।
न हि पुत्रा महाराज जीवेयुस्ते कथंचन ॥२९॥

29. na ca te tatkṣamaṁ rājanhanyāstvaṁ yadvṛkodaram ,
na hi putrā mahārāja jīveyuste kathaṁcana.

29. na ca te tat kṣamam rājan hanyāḥ tvam yat vṛkodaram
na hi putrāḥ mahārāja jīveyuḥ te kathaṃcana

29. rājan tvam yat vṛkodaram hanyāḥ tat te na ca
kṣamam mahārāja hi te putrāḥ kathaṃcana na jīveyuḥ

29. And that is not fitting for you, O King, that you would kill Vṛkodara (Bhīma). For truly, O Great King, your sons would certainly not live (if you did that).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• तत् (tat) - that

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - fitting (appropriate, fit, suitable, capable)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• हन्याः (hanyāḥ) - you would kill, you should kill

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing a dependent clause) (that, which, what)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - for truly (indeed, surely, for)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - they would live, they should live

• ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, certainly (by any means, somehow, at all)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive, but here dative 'for you'

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - fitting (appropriate, fit, suitable, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, fit, appropriate, capable

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

हन्याः (hanyāḥ) - you would kill, you should kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यत् (yat) - that (introducing a dependent clause) (that, which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (lit. wolf-bellied), a name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for truly (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - they would live, they should live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, certainly (by any means, somehow, at all)

(indeclinable)