महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-11, verse-12

तमात्मजान्तकरणं पिता पुत्रवधार्दितः ।
अप्रीयमाणः शोकार्तः पाण्डवं परिषस्वजे ॥१२॥

12. tamātmajāntakaraṇaṁ pitā putravadhārditaḥ ,
aprīyamāṇaḥ śokārtaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ pariṣasvaje.

12. tam ātmajāntakaraṇam pitā putravadhārditaḥ
aprīyamāṇaḥ śokārtaḥ pāṇḍavam pariṣasvaje

12. pitā putravadhārditaḥ śokārtaḥ aprīyamāṇaḥ
tam ātmajāntakaraṇam pāṇḍavam pariṣasvaje

12. The father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), tormented by the slaughter of his sons and distressed by grief, yet feeling no joy, embraced that Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira), the slayer of his own sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Pāṇḍava, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that)

• आत्मजान्तकरणम् (ātmajāntakaraṇam) - the slayer of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (slayer of sons, causing the end of offspring)

• पिता (pitā) - the father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

• पुत्रवधार्दितः (putravadhārditaḥ) - afflicted by the killing of his own sons (the Kauravas) (afflicted by the killing of sons)

• अप्रीयमाणः (aprīyamāṇaḥ) - feeling no joy (not gladdened, displeased, not joyful)

• शोकार्तः (śokārtaḥ) - overwhelmed with grief (distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Pāṇḍava, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

आत्मजान्तकरणम् (ātmajāntakaraṇam) - the slayer of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (slayer of sons, causing the end of offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmajāntakaraṇa

ātmajāntakaraṇa - slayer of sons, causing the death of progeny

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātmaja+anta+karaṇa)

• ātmaja – son, offspring, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born).
• anta – end, limit, death
  noun (masculine)
• karaṇa – causing, making, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do/make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative, agreeing with 'tam' and 'pāṇḍavam'.

पिता (pitā) - the father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of 'pariṣasvaje'.

पुत्रवधार्दितः (putravadhārditaḥ) - afflicted by the killing of his own sons (the Kauravas) (afflicted by the killing of sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putravadhārdita

putravadhārdita - afflicted by the killing of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putravadha+ārdita)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• ārdita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛd' (to suffer, torment) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Adjective, agreeing with 'pitā'.

अप्रीयमाणः (aprīyamāṇaḥ) - feeling no joy (not gladdened, displeased, not joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprīyamāṇa

aprīyamāṇa - not gladdening, not pleasing, displeased

Present Passive Participle

From root 'prī' (to please) in passive voice, with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prīyamāṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prīyamāṇa – being pleased, gladdened
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Passive Participle
  From root 'prī' (to please/gladden) with the 'śānaC' suffix.
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Adjective, agreeing with 'pitā'.

शोकार्तः (śokārtaḥ) - overwhelmed with grief (distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokārta

śokārta - distressed by grief, grief-stricken

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛd' (to suffer, torment) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Adjective, agreeing with 'pitā'.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of 'pariṣasvaje'.

परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of pariṣasvaj

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

Note: From root 'svaj' with prefix 'pari'.