महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-8

कृपेण सहितं यान्तं युक्तं च कृतवर्मणा ।
को द्रौणिं युधि संरब्धं योधयेदपि देवराट् ॥८॥

8. kṛpeṇa sahitaṁ yāntaṁ yuktaṁ ca kṛtavarmaṇā ,
ko drauṇiṁ yudhi saṁrabdhaṁ yodhayedapi devarāṭ.

8. kṛpeṇa sahitam yāntam yuktam ca kṛtavarmaṇā kaḥ
drauṇim yudhi saṃrabdham yodhayet api devarāṭ

8. kaḥ devarāṭ api yudhi saṃrabdham kṛpeṇa sahitam
kṛtavarmaṇā ca yuktam yāntam drauṇim yodhayet

8. Who, even among the gods, would fight Droṇi (Aśvatthāman), enraged in battle, when he is accompanied by Kṛpa and joined by Kṛtavarman?

Words meanings summery:

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa (one of the three surviving Kuru warriors) (by Kṛpa)

• सहित्áम् (sahitám) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, with)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - who is going (going, moving)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined by (joined, connected, united)

• च (ca) - and

• कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman (one of the three surviving Kuru warriors) (by Kṛtavarman)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa (Droṇi, son of Droṇa)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

• योधयेत् (yodhayet) - would fight (would fight, should fight)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - even Indra, the king of gods (king of gods, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa (one of the three surviving Kuru warriors) (by Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name)

सहित्áम् (sahitám) - accompanied by (accompanied, joined, with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah- with prefix sa- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drauṇim.

यान्तम् (yāntam) - who is going (going, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā- with present participle suffix -ant.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Drauṇim.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined by (joined, connected, united)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, united, appropriate, intent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj- with suffix -ta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to Drauṇim.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman (one of the three surviving Kuru warriors) (by Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name)

कः (kaḥ) - who (who?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Masculine form of the interrogative pronoun.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa (Droṇi, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic derived from Droṇa.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh- with prefix sam- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drauṇim.

योधयेत् (yodhayet) - would fight (would fight, should fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yudh

Causative Optative

Causative stem yodhay- from root yudh, Optative 3rd person singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Often used idiomatically to mean 'would fight'.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - even Indra, the king of gods (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of devarāj (rājanta-ending noun).