महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-29

यश्चायं मित्रपक्षो मे मयि जीवति निर्जितः ।
शोकं मे वर्धयत्येष वारिवेग इवार्णवम् ।
एकाग्रमनसो मेऽद्य कुतो निद्रा कुतः सुखम् ॥२९॥

29. yaścāyaṁ mitrapakṣo me mayi jīvati nirjitaḥ ,
śokaṁ me vardhayatyeṣa vārivega ivārṇavam ,
ekāgramanaso me'dya kuto nidrā kutaḥ sukham.

29. yaḥ ca ayam mitrapakṣaḥ me mayi jīvati
nirjitaḥ śokam me vardhayati eṣa
vārivegaḥ iva arṇavam ekāgramanasaḥ
me adya kutaḥ nidrā kutaḥ sukham

29. yaḥ ca ayam me mitrapakṣaḥ mayi jīvati
nirjitaḥ eṣaḥ me śokam vārivegaḥ
arṇavam iva vardhayati ekāgramanasaḥ
me adya nidrā kutaḥ sukham kutaḥ

29. And this faction of my friends, defeated while I am still alive, only increases my sorrow, just as a surge of water swells the ocean. With my mind focused today, how can there be sleep for me? How can there be happiness?

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• मित्रपक्षः (mitrapakṣaḥ) - party of friends, faction of friends

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• वर्धयति (vardhayati) - increases, causes to grow

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

• वारिवेगः (vārivegaḥ) - flood of water, current of water

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

• एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - of one with a concentrated mind, single-minded

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? how?

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? how?

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मित्रपक्षः (mitrapakṣaḥ) - party of friends, faction of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrapakṣa

mitrapakṣa - party of friends, side of friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+pakṣa)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, party, wing, faction
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Root: jīv (class 1)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

वर्धयति (vardhayati) - increases, causes to grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √vṛdh

Causative stem from root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

वारिवेगः (vārivegaḥ) - flood of water, current of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārivega

vārivega - current of water, flood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+vega)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, force, current
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - of one with a concentrated mind, single-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ekāgramanas

ekāgramanas - having a concentrated mind, single-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+agra+manas)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• agra – foremost, tip, point
  noun (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? how?

(indeclinable)

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? whence? how?

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease