महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-32

वार्त्तिकैः कथ्यमानस्तु मित्राणां मे पराभवः ।
पाण्डवानां च विजयो हृदयं दहतीव मे ॥३२॥

32. vārttikaiḥ kathyamānastu mitrāṇāṁ me parābhavaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca vijayo hṛdayaṁ dahatīva me.

32. vārttikaiḥ kathyemānaḥ tu mitrāṇām me parābhavaḥ
pāṇḍavānām ca vijayaḥ hṛdayam dahati iva me

32. me mitrāṇām parābhavaḥ ca pāṇḍavānām vijayaḥ
vārttikaiḥ kathyemānaḥ tu me hṛdayam iva dahati

32. Indeed, the news reported by messengers of my friends' defeat and the Pāṇḍavas' victory, burns my heart as if with fire.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्त्तिकैः (vārttikaiḥ) - by reports, by messengers, by news

• कथ्येमानः (kathyemānaḥ) - being reported, being told, being narrated

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends, of allies

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, downfall, destruction, humiliation

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes, torments

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

Words meanings and morphology

वार्त्तिकैः (vārttikaiḥ) - by reports, by messengers, by news

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vārttika

vārttika - news, report, commentary, messenger

कथ्येमानः (kathyemānaḥ) - being reported, being told, being narrated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kathyemāna

kathyemāna - being told, being narrated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root kath (to tell, narrate) in its causative form, kathyayati, with the passive participle suffix -māna.

Root: kath (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends, of allies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, downfall, destruction, humiliation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parābhava

parābhava - defeat, humiliation, destruction

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence

दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes, torments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we