महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-22

तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं पश्य मेऽद्य चतुष्टयम् ।
यस्य भागश्चतुर्थो मे स्वप्नमह्नाय नाशयेत् ॥२२॥

22. tadidaṁ samanuprāptaṁ paśya me'dya catuṣṭayam ,
yasya bhāgaścaturtho me svapnamahnāya nāśayet.

22. tat idam samanuprāptam paśya me adya catuṣṭayam
yasya bhāgaḥ caturthaḥ me svapnam ahnāya nāśayet

22. paśya me adya tat idam catuṣṭayam samanuprāptam,
yasya caturthaḥ bhāgaḥ me svapnam ahnāya nāśayet

22. Behold, this set of four (things) has befallen me today, the fourth component of which is enough to quickly destroy my sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - obtained, reached, approached, befallen

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• चतुष्टयम् (catuṣṭayam) - a group of four, a quartet

• यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, share, portion

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - sleep, dream

• अह्नाय (ahnāya) - quickly, immediately, without delay

• नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - would destroy, should cause to perish

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - obtained, reached, approached, befallen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - fully obtained, reached, encountered, befallen

Past Passive Participle

Compound of sam-anu-pra-āpta. Āpta is pp. of āp (to obtain).

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (sam+anu+pra+āpta)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• anu – after, along, near
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• āpta – obtained, reached, attained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain).
  Root: āp (class 5)

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice. The root dṛś takes the stem paśya- in present and imperative forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

चतुष्टयम् (catuṣṭayam) - a group of four, a quartet

(noun)

neuter, singular of catuṣṭaya

catuṣṭaya - a group of four, a quartet

Derived from catur (four) with the suffix -ṭaya.

यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, share, portion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - part, share, portion, division

Derived from root bhaj (to divide, share).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal number derived from catur (four).

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - sleep, dream

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, slumber

Derived from root svap (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

अह्नाय (ahnāya) - quickly, immediately, without delay

(indeclinable)

नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - would destroy, should cause to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of naś

Optative Active (Causative)

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, from the causative stem nāśaya- of root naś.

Root: naś (class 4)