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10,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-13

स गत्वा शिबिरं तेषां नाम विश्राव्य चाहवे ।
ततः कर्तासि शत्रूणां युध्यतां कदनं महत् ॥१३॥
13. sa gatvā śibiraṁ teṣāṁ nāma viśrāvya cāhave ,
tataḥ kartāsi śatrūṇāṁ yudhyatāṁ kadanaṁ mahat.
13. saḥ gatvā śibiram teṣām nāma viśrāvya ca āhave
tataḥ kartā asi śatrūṇām yudhyatām kadanam mahat
13. saḥ teṣām śibiram gatvā ca āhave nāma viśrāvya
tataḥ yudhyatām śatrūṇām mahat kadanam kartā asi
13. Once you have gone to their camp and proclaimed your name, both there and in battle, you will then bring about a great slaughter of the fighting enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • नाम (nāma) - name
  • विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having made known, having proclaimed
  • (ca) - and
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
  • कर्ता (kartā) - doer, creator
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies
  • युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - fighting, engaged in battle
  • कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, killing, massacre
  • महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: gam (class 1)
शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, military camp
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नाम (nāma) - name
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having made known, having proclaimed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From causative of root śru (to hear)
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war
Root: hū (class 3)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Root: kṛ (class 8)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - fighting, engaged in battle
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat
yudhyat - fighting, engaged in battle
Present Active Participle
Root: yudh (class 4)
कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, killing, massacre
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana
kadana - slaughter, killing, massacre
महत् (mahat) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
Note: Agrees with 'kadanam'