महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-5

शक्तस्त्वमसि विक्रान्तुं विश्रमस्व निशामिमाम् ।
चिरं ते जाग्रतस्तात स्वप तावन्निशामिमाम् ॥५॥

5. śaktastvamasi vikrāntuṁ viśramasva niśāmimām ,
ciraṁ te jāgratastāta svapa tāvanniśāmimām.

5. śaktaḥ tvam asi vikrāntum viśramasva niśām imām
ciram te jāgrataḥ tāta svapa tāvat niśām imām

5. tvam vikrāntum śaktaḥ asi imām niśām viśramasva
tāta te ciram jāgrataḥ imām niśām tāvat svapa

5. You are capable of showing valor. Rest this night. O dear one, since you have been awake for a long time, sleep this night now.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, competent

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - you are

• विक्रान्तुम् (vikrāntum) - to show valor (to exert valor, to act heroically, to attack)

• विश्रमस्व (viśramasva) - rest

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

• ते (te) - to you, your

• जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of one being awake, of the waking one

• तात (tāta) - dear one (term of endearment, often used by elder to younger) (father, dear one, child)

• स्वप (svapa) - sleep

• तावत् (tāvat) - now, for a while (so much, so many, then, meanwhile, now)

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, competent

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, competent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak (to be able) with suffix kta.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adjective here.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विक्रान्तुम् (vikrāntum) - to show valor (to exert valor, to act heroically, to attack)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from vi-kram (to step forth with valor) with suffix tumun.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially, expressing purpose.

विश्रमस्व (viśramasva) - rest

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of viśram

Imperative, Middle voice

2nd person singular, present tense, Ātmanepada.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Adjective qualifying niśām.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of cira used adverbially.

Note: Adverb of time.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used with participles to indicate the agent of the action.

जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of one being awake, of the waking one

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - awake, waking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake, be awake) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

तात (tāta) - dear one (term of endearment, often used by elder to younger) (father, dear one, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, child

स्वप (svapa) - sleep

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of svap

Imperative, Active voice

2nd person singular, present tense, Parasmaipada.

Root: svap (class 2)

तावत् (tāvat) - now, for a while (so much, so many, then, meanwhile, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tāvat (correlative to yāvat).

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Adjective qualifying niśām.