महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-12

अहं च कृतवर्मा च प्रयान्तं त्वां नरोत्तम ।
अनुयास्याव सहितौ धन्विनौ परतापिनौ ।
रथिनं त्वरया यान्तं रथावास्थाय दंशितौ ॥१२॥

12. ahaṁ ca kṛtavarmā ca prayāntaṁ tvāṁ narottama ,
anuyāsyāva sahitau dhanvinau paratāpinau ,
rathinaṁ tvarayā yāntaṁ rathāvāsthāya daṁśitau.

12. aham ca kṛtavarmā ca prayāntam tvām
narottama anuyāsyāva sahitau
dhanvinau paratāpinau rathinam
tvarayā yāntam rathau āsthāya daṃśitau

12. narottama aham ca kṛtavarmā ca
sahitau daṃśitau dhanvinau
paratāpinau rathau āsthāya tvarayā
yāntam rathinam tvām anuyāsyāva

12. O best among men, Kṛtavarmā and I, both armored, carrying bows, and capable of tormenting enemies, will follow you together. We will mount our chariots and accompany you as you, a charioteer, swiftly proceed.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going forth, proceeding

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men

• अनुयास्याव (anuyāsyāva) - we two will follow

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, two bowmen

• परतापिनौ (paratāpinau) - tormenting enemies, harassing foes

• रथिनम् (rathinam) - charioteer, mounted on a chariot

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - swiftly, quickly

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving

• रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

• दंशितौ (daṁśitau) - armored, equipped with armor

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, lit. 'whose armor is done/made')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going forth, proceeding

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - going forth, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

अनुयास्याव (anuyāsyāva) - we two will follow

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sa' (with) and root 'dhā' (to place) or similar formation implying 'put together'.

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, two bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) + '-in' suffix (possessing)

परतापिनौ (paratāpinau) - tormenting enemies, harassing foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paratāpin

paratāpin - tormenting enemies, harassing foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tāpin)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tāpin – tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'tap' (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

रथिनम् (rathinam) - charioteer, mounted on a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, possessing a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) + '-in' suffix (possessing)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - speed, haste, swiftness

Root: tvar (class 1)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāt

yāt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Root: yā (class 2)

रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशितौ (daṁśitau) - armored, equipped with armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped with armor, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Root: daṃś (class 1)