महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-4, verse-31

न चास्मि शक्यः संयन्तुमस्मात्कार्यात्कथंचन ।
न तं पश्यामि लोकेऽस्मिन्यो मां कार्यान्निवर्तयेत् ।
इति मे निश्चिता बुद्धिरेषा साधुमता च मे ॥३१॥

31. na cāsmi śakyaḥ saṁyantumasmātkāryātkathaṁcana ,
na taṁ paśyāmi loke'sminyo māṁ kāryānnivartayet ,
iti me niścitā buddhireṣā sādhumatā ca me.

31. na ca asmi śakyaḥ saṃyantum asmāt
kāryāt kathaṃcana na tam paśyāmi loke
asmin yaḥ mām kāryāt nivartayet iti
me niścitā buddhiḥ eṣā sādhumatā ca me

31. ca asmi asmāt kāryāt kathaṃcana saṃyantum
na śakyaḥ aham asmi loke asmin tam
yaḥ mām kāryāt nivartayet na paśyāmi iti
eṣā me buddhiḥ niścitā ca me sādhumatā

31. And I cannot possibly be restrained from this task in any way. I do not see anyone in this world who could divert me from my duty (dharma). This is my firm resolve, and it is also deemed proper by me.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, capable, possible (to be done)

• संयन्तुम् (saṁyantum) - to restrain, to control

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• कार्यात् (kāryāt) - from my duty (dharma) (from the task, from the duty)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, possibly

• न (na) - not

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, singular)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine, singular)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• माम् (mām) - me

• कार्यात् (kāryāt) - from my duty (dharma) (from the task, from the duty)

• निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - would turn away, should divert

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• निश्चिता (niścitā) - firm, resolved, determined

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, resolve

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• साधुमता (sādhumatā) - considered proper/right, approved

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, capable, possible (to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able, practicable

Gerundive

Root: śak (class 5)

संयन्तुम् (saṁyantum) - to restrain, to control

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Can be masculine or neuter.

कार्यात् (kāryāt) - from my duty (dharma) (from the task, from the duty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty (dharma), work, to be done

Gerundive used as noun

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, possibly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

Present stem is 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine, singular)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

कार्यात् (kāryāt) - from my duty (dharma) (from the task, from the duty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty (dharma), work, to be done

Gerundive used as noun

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - would turn away, should divert

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √vṛt

Causative Optative

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

निश्चिता (niścitā) - firm, resolved, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niścita

niścita - firm, resolved, certain, determined

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, resolve

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, resolve

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

साधुमता (sādhumatā) - considered proper/right, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhumata

sādhumata - approved, esteemed as good/right

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I