महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-9

लब्धचेतास्तु कौन्तेयः शोकविह्वलया गिरा ।
जित्वा शत्रूञ्जितः पश्चात्पर्यदेवयदातुरः ॥९॥

9. labdhacetāstu kaunteyaḥ śokavihvalayā girā ,
jitvā śatrūñjitaḥ paścātparyadevayadāturaḥ.

9. labdhacetaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ śokavihvalayā girā
jitvā śatrūn jitaḥ paścāt paryadevayat āturaḥ

9. tu kaunteyaḥ āturaḥ labdhacetaḥ śatrūn jitvā
paścāt jitaḥ śokavihvalayā girā paryadevayat

9. But having regained consciousness, the distressed son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira), who had conquered his enemies, yet was defeated afterwards, lamented with a voice trembling from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• लब्धचेतः (labdhacetaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having recovered his senses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• शोकविह्वलया (śokavihvalayā) - trembling with sorrow, agitated by grief

• गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having vanquished

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated (by fate or circumstances, despite conquering enemies) (conquered, defeated, vanquished)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he wept

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

Words meanings and morphology

लब्धचेतः (labdhacetaḥ) - having regained consciousness, having recovered his senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhacetas

labdhacetas - one who has regained consciousness/senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+cetas)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Kaunteyaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

शोकविह्वलया (śokavihvalayā) - trembling with sorrow, agitated by grief

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śokavihvalā

śokavihvalā - trembling with sorrow, agitated by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+vihvalā)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• vihvalā – agitated, bewildered, trembling
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agrees with 'girā'.

गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'jitvā'.

जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated (by fate or circumstances, despite conquering enemies) (conquered, defeated, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kaunteyaḥ, implying he himself was now 'defeated' by sorrow/fate, despite having conquered enemies.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paridev

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of verb 'paridev'.

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, suffering, sick

Note: Agrees with 'Kaunteyaḥ'.