महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-23

इन्द्रोपमान्पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान्पश्याविशेषेण हतान्प्रमादात् ।
तीर्त्वा समुद्रं वणिजः समृद्धाः सन्नाः कुनद्यामिव हेलमानाः ।
अमर्षितैर्ये निहताः शयाना निःसंशयं ते त्रिदिवं प्रपन्नाः ॥२३॥

23. indropamānpārthivaputrapautrā;npaśyāviśeṣeṇa hatānpramādāt ,
tīrtvā samudraṁ vaṇijaḥ samṛddhāḥ; sannāḥ kunadyāmiva helamānāḥ ,
amarṣitairye nihatāḥ śayānā; niḥsaṁśayaṁ te tridivaṁ prapannāḥ.

23. indropamān pārthivaputrapautrān paśya aviśeṣeṇa
hatān pramādāt tīrtvā samudram vaṇijaḥ samṛddhāḥ
sannāḥ kunadyām iva helamānāḥ amarṣitaiḥ ye
nihatāḥ śayānāḥ niḥsaṃśayam te tridivam prapannāḥ

23. paśya pramādāt aviśeṣeṇa hatān indropamān
pārthivaputrapautrān samṛddhāḥ vaṇijaḥ samudram tīrtvā
helamānāḥ kunadyām iva sannāḥ ye amarṣitaiḥ
nihatāḥ śayānāḥ te niḥsaṃśayam tridivam prapannāḥ

23. Behold these royal sons and grandsons, mighty like Indra, slain indiscriminately due to recklessness! They are like prosperous merchants who, having successfully crossed the vast ocean, carelessly drown in a small, wretched river. Without a doubt, those who were killed by the enraged (Pandavas) and now lie dead have attained heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रोपमान् (indropamān) - comparable to Indra, like Indra, equal to Indra

• पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - sons and grandsons of kings, royal sons and grandsons

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - indiscriminately, without distinction, without any difference

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

• प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to recklessness, from carelessness, because of negligence

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

• समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, rich, thriving

• सन्नाः (sannāḥ) - sunk, fallen, overwhelmed, overcome

• कुनद्याम् (kunadyām) - in a bad river, in a wretched river, in a small river

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• हेलमानाः (helamānāḥ) - being negligent, acting carelessly, being scornful

• अमर्षितैः (amarṣitaiḥ) - by the enraged Pandavas (by the enraged ones, by the indignant ones, by those who cannot bear)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• शयानाः (śayānāḥ) - lying dead on the battlefield (lying down, resting, sleeping)

• निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, surely

• ते (te) - they

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the third heaven

• प्रपन्नाः (prapannāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained, fallen into

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रोपमान् (indropamān) - comparable to Indra, like Indra, equal to Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of indropama

indropama - comparable to Indra, like Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+upama)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, likeness, simile
  noun (masculine)

पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - sons and grandsons of kings, royal sons and grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthivaputrapautra

pārthivaputrapautra - sons and grandsons of kings

Compound type : dvandva (pārthivaputra+pārthivapautra)

• pārthivaputra – son of a king, royal son
  noun (masculine)
• pārthivapautra – grandson of a king, royal grandson
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative 2nd singular active of √dṛś (class 1, paśya-)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - indiscriminately, without distinction, without any difference

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśeṣa)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• viśeṣa – distinction, difference, particularity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to recklessness, from carelessness, because of negligence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - carelessness, negligence, error, intoxication

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: tṛ (class 1)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants, traders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, rich, thriving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, thriving, abundant

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

सन्नाः (sannāḥ) - sunk, fallen, overwhelmed, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanna

sanna - sunk, fallen, wearied, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: sad (class 1)

कुनद्याम् (kunadyām) - in a bad river, in a wretched river, in a small river

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kunadī

kunadī - a bad river, a small or shallow river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+nadī)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

हेलमानाः (helamānāḥ) - being negligent, acting carelessly, being scornful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of helamāna

helamāna - being negligent, scornful, indifferent

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Root: hel (class 1)

अमर्षितैः (amarṣitaiḥ) - by the enraged Pandavas (by the enraged ones, by the indignant ones, by those who cannot bear)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, indignant, impatient (not endured)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'a' (neg.) + √mṛṣ (to endure), meaning 'not endured' hence 'enraged'.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शयानाः (śayānāḥ) - lying dead on the battlefield (lying down, resting, sleeping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Root: śī (class 2)

निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (niḥ+saṃśaya)

• niḥ – without, devoid of (prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the third heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the third heaven

प्रपन्नाः (prapannāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prapanna

prapanna - attained, reached, obtained, surrendered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)