महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-26

इत्येवमार्तः परिदेवयन्स राजा कुरूणां नकुलं बभाषे ।
गच्छानयैनामिह मन्दभाग्यां समातृपक्षामिति राजपुत्रीम् ॥२६॥

26. ityevamārtaḥ paridevayansa; rājā kurūṇāṁ nakulaṁ babhāṣe ,
gacchānayaināmiha mandabhāgyāṁ; samātṛpakṣāmiti rājaputrīm.

26. iti evam ārtaḥ paridevayan sa
rājā kurūṇām nakulam babhāṣe
gaccha ānaya enām iha mandabhāgyām
sa-mātṛpakṣām iti rājaputrīm

26. iti evam ārtaḥ paridevayan sa
kurūṇām rājā nakulam babhāṣe
gaccha iha mandabhāgyām samātṛpakṣām
enām rājaputrīm ānaya iti

26. Thus, lamenting in this distressed manner, that king of the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira) spoke to Nakula: 'Go, and bring here that unfortunate princess (Subhadrā), along with her maternal relatives!'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

• परिदेवयन् (paridevayan) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

• स (sa) - Yudhiṣṭhira (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king, ruler)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty/people

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula)

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch, lead hither

• एनाम् (enām) - the princess (Subhadrā) (her, this (feminine))

• इह (iha) - here, in this place, now

• मन्दभाग्याम् (mandabhāgyām) - unfortunate, ill-fated, unlucky

• स-मातृपक्षाम् (sa-mātṛpakṣām) - along with her maternal relatives/family, with her mother's side

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - Princess Subhadrā (princess, king's daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

From √ṛ (to go, move; also to suffer, be afflicted)

Root: ṛ (class 1)

परिदेवयन् (paridevayan) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paridevayat

paridevayat - lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From √div (to lament, weep) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 1)

स (sa) - Yudhiṣṭhira (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, of the Kuru dynasty/people

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, his descendants, and their kingdom)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers), mongoose

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Perfect 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada) of √bhāṣ (class 1)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative 2nd singular active of √gam (class 1)

Root: gam (class 1)

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch, lead hither

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative 2nd singular active of √nī (class 1) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

एनाम् (enām) - the princess (Subhadrā) (her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

इह (iha) - here, in this place, now

(indeclinable)

मन्दभाग्याम् (mandabhāgyām) - unfortunate, ill-fated, unlucky

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandabhāgyā

mandabhāgyā - unfortunate, ill-fated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+bhāgya)

• manda – slow, dull, bad, unfortunate
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
  noun (neuter)

स-मातृपक्षाम् (sa-mātṛpakṣām) - along with her maternal relatives/family, with her mother's side

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-mātṛpakṣā

sa-mātṛpakṣā - along with her maternal relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mātṛpakṣa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mātṛpakṣa – maternal relatives, mother's side
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - Princess Subhadrā (princess, king's daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)