महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-24

कृष्णां नु शोचामि कथं न साध्वीं शोकार्णवे साद्य विनङ्क्ष्यतीति ।
भ्रातॄंश्च पुत्रांश्च हतान्निशम्य पाञ्चालराजं पितरं च वृद्धम् ।
ध्रुवं विसंज्ञा पतिता पृथिव्यां सा शेष्यते शोककृशाङ्गयष्टिः ॥२४॥

24. kṛṣṇāṁ nu śocāmi kathaṁ na sādhvīṁ; śokārṇave sādya vinaṅkṣyatīti ,
bhrātṝṁśca putrāṁśca hatānniśamya; pāñcālarājaṁ pitaraṁ ca vṛddham ,
dhruvaṁ visaṁjñā patitā pṛthivyāṁ; sā śeṣyate śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭiḥ.

24. kṛṣṇām nu śocāmi katham na sādhvīm śokārṇave sā
adya vinaṅkṣyati iti bhrātṝn ca putrān ca hatān
niśamya pāñcālarājam pitaram ca vṛddham dhruvam
visañjñā patitā pṛthivyām sā śeṣyate śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭiḥ

24. adya sādhvīm kṛṣṇām śokārṇave vinaṅkṣyati iti
katham nu na śocāmi hatān bhrātṝn ca putrān ca
vṛddham pāñcālarājam pitaram ca niśamya sā
śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭiḥ visañjñā patitā pṛthivyām dhruvam śeṣyate

24. How can I not grieve for the virtuous Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)? I fear she will certainly perish today in this ocean of sorrow (śokārṇava). Upon learning that her brothers, her sons, and her aged father, the king of Pañcāla, have been killed, she will undoubtedly fall unconscious to the earth, her body-frame emaciated by grief.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• नु (nu) - indeed, certainly, now, then (particle for emphasis or interrogation)

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament, I grieve, I mourn

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• न (na) - not, no

• साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous, chaste, righteous, excellent

• शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow, in the sea of grief

• सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• विनङ्क्ष्यति (vinaṅkṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will vanish

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having understood

• पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - King Drupada (the king of Pañcāla)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged, grown, increased

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly, constantly

• विसञ्ज्ञा (visañjñā) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen, dropped, prostrate

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

• शेष्यते (śeṣyate) - she will lie dead (she will lie, she will remain, she will rest)

• शोककृशाङ्गयष्टिः (śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭiḥ) - whose body-frame is emaciated by grief, having a body wasted by sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), dark-complexioned woman

नु (nu) - indeed, certainly, now, then (particle for emphasis or interrogation)

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I lament, I grieve, I mourn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of śocāmi

Present 1st singular active of √śuc (class 1)

Root: śuc (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous, chaste, righteous, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, respectable woman

शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow, in the sea of grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokārṇava

śokārṇava - ocean of sorrow, sea of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+arṇava)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)

सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

विनङ्क्ष्यति (vinaṅkṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will vanish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vinaṅkṣyati

Future 3rd singular active of √naś (class 4) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - King Drupada (the king of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcāla+rāja)

• pañcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged, grown, increased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of 'dhruva' (fixed, firm)

विसञ्ज्ञा (visañjñā) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of visañjñā

visañjñā - unconscious, senseless, deprived of sensation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+sañjñā)

• vi – apart, asunder, away (prefix denoting separation or reversal)
  indeclinable
• sañjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)

पतिता (patitā) - fallen, dropped, prostrate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शेष्यते (śeṣyate) - she will lie dead (she will lie, she will remain, she will rest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śī

Future 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada) of √śī (class 2)

Root: śī (class 2)

शोककृशाङ्गयष्टिः (śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭiḥ) - whose body-frame is emaciated by grief, having a body wasted by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭi

śokakṛśāṅgayaṣṭi - whose body-frame is emaciated by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+kṛśa+aṅgayaṣṭi)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• kṛśa – emaciated, thin, lean
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅgayaṣṭi – body-frame, slender figure (lit. 'body-stick')
  noun (feminine)