महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-7

तच्छ्रुत्वा वाक्यमशिवं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
पपात मह्यां दुर्धर्षः पुत्रशोकसमन्वितः ॥७॥

7. tacchrutvā vākyamaśivaṁ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
papāta mahyāṁ durdharṣaḥ putraśokasamanvitaḥ.

7. tat śrutvā vākyam aśivam kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
papāta mahyām durdharṣaḥ putraśokasamānvitaḥ

7. kuntīputraḥ durdharṣaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tat aśivam
vākyam śrutvā putraśokasamānvitaḥ mahyām papāta

7. Having heard that inauspicious news, the unassailable Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī, fell to the ground, overcome with grief for his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (inauspicious news) (that, him, her, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, news

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• मह्याम् (mahyām) - on the ground, on the earth

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

• पुत्रशोकसमान्वितः (putraśokasamānvitaḥ) - afflicted by grief for his sons, accompanied by sorrow for sons

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (inauspicious news) (that, him, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the inauspicious news (vākyam aśivam).

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, news

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, news

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'śiva' (auspicious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śiva – auspicious, benevolent, Shiva
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मह्याम् (mahyām) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unassailable, formidable, invincible, difficult to overpower

Prefix 'dur-' (difficult) + root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, to overcome)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dhṛṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold; to be dared
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/kṛtya form (potential passive participle)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to dare)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

पुत्रशोकसमान्वितः (putraśokasamānvitaḥ) - afflicted by grief for his sons, accompanied by sorrow for sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokasamānvita

putraśokasamānvita - accompanied by sorrow for sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+śoka+samānvita)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• samānvita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam-anu-' (to follow along)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.