महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-5

छिद्यमानस्य महतो वनस्येव परश्वधैः ।
शुश्रुवे सुमहाञ्शब्दो बलस्य तव भारत ॥५॥

5. chidyamānasya mahato vanasyeva paraśvadhaiḥ ,
śuśruve sumahāñśabdo balasya tava bhārata.

5. chidyamānasya mahataḥ vanasya iva paraśvadhaiḥ
śuśruve sumahān śabdaḥ balasya tava bhārata

5. bhārata,
tava balasya sumahān śabdaḥ,
paraśvadhaiḥ chidyamānasya mahataḥ vanasya iva,
śuśruve.

5. O Bhārata, a very great sound was heard from your army, just like that of a vast forest being cut down by axes.

Words meanings summery:

• छिद्यमानस्य (chidyamānasya) - of a forest being cut down (of that which is being cut, of the one being cut down)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - of a great forest (of the great, of the vast)

• वनस्य (vanasya) - of a forest, of a wood

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by axes, with battle-axes

• शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• बलस्य (balasya) - of your army (of the army, of the strength)

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

छिद्यमानस्य (chidyamānasya) - of a forest being cut down (of that which is being cut, of the one being cut down)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of chidyamāna

chidyamāna - being cut, being divided, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

From root √chid (to cut, cleave) in passive voice, Present tense.

Root: chid (class 7)

महतः (mahataḥ) - of a great forest (of the great, of the vast)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with vanasya.

वनस्य (vanasya) - of a forest, of a wood

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Genitive of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by axes, with battle-axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Prefix: para

Root: vadha

Note: Agent of cutting (implied by the participle chidyamānasya).

शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śuśruve

Perfect Middle

From root √śru (to hear), Perfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Intransitive verb.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, enormous

su- (prefix for 'very' or 'good') + mahat (great).

Compound type : pra-compound (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word

From root √śabd (to sound).

Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Subject of śuśruve.

बलस्य (balasya) - of your army (of the army, of the strength)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Possessive, qualifying śabdaḥ.

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive, qualifying balasya.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a proper name (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra in this context)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)