महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-30

स तांस्तु दृष्ट्वा भृशमार्तरूपो युधिष्ठिरो धर्मभृतां वरिष्ठः ।
उच्चैः प्रचुक्रोश च कौरवाग्र्यः पपात चोर्व्यां सगणो विसंज्ञः ॥३०॥

30. sa tāṁstu dṛṣṭvā bhṛśamārtarūpo; yudhiṣṭhiro dharmabhṛtāṁ variṣṭhaḥ ,
uccaiḥ pracukrośa ca kauravāgryaḥ; papāta corvyāṁ sagaṇo visaṁjñaḥ.

30. saḥ tān tu dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam ārtarūpaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dharmabhṛtām variṣṭhaḥ
uccaiḥ pracakrośa ca kauravāgryaḥ
papāta ca urvyām sagaṇaḥ visaṃjñaḥ

30. saḥ (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) tān dṛṣṭvā tu,
dharmabhṛtām variṣṭhaḥ kauravāgryaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhṛśam ārtarūpaḥ (bhūtvā) uccaiḥ pracakrośa ca sagaṇaḥ ca urvyām visaṃjñaḥ papāta

30. Indeed, having seen them, Yudhiṣṭhira, the foremost among the upholders of natural law (dharma) and the chief of the Kauravas, appeared exceedingly distressed. He cried out loudly and, along with his retinue, fell unconscious to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

• तान् (tān) - his sons, friends and companions (them, those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• आर्तरूपः (ārtarūpaḥ) - having a distressed appearance, exceedingly distressed

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold dharma, among the righteous

• वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost, best, most excellent

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

• प्रचक्रोश (pracakrośa) - he cried out, he wailed

• च (ca) - and

• कौरवाग्र्यः (kauravāgryaḥ) - foremost of the Kauravas

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• च (ca) - and

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue, with his attendants

• विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तान् (tān) - his sons, friends and companions (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛś', forming an absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

आर्तरूपः (ārtarūpaḥ) - having a distressed appearance, exceedingly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārtarūpa

ārtarūpa - having a distressed form, of sorrowful appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ārta+rūpa)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛ'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - stable in battle, Yudhishthira (proper name of the eldest Pandava)

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold dharma, among the righteous

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholder of dharma, righteous one

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying (suffix from root 'bhṛ')
  suffix
  Derived from root 'bhṛ'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost, best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, excellent, foremost (superlative of 'uru' or 'vṛ')

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

(indeclinable)

प्रचक्रोश (pracakrośa) - he cried out, he wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौरवाग्र्यः (kauravāgryaḥ) - foremost of the Kauravas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravāgrya

kauravāgrya - best of the Kurus/Kauravas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+agrya)

• kaurava – a descendant of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief
  adjective (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue, with his attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - with a retinue, accompanied by a host/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – host, troop, retinue
  noun (masculine)

विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  prefix
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)