महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-10, verse-29

स तत्प्रविश्याशिवमुग्ररूपं ददर्श पुत्रान्सुहृदः सखींश्च ।
भूमौ शयानान्रुधिरार्द्रगात्रान्विभिन्नभग्नापहृतोत्तमाङ्गान् ॥२९॥

29. sa tatpraviśyāśivamugrarūpaṁ; dadarśa putrānsuhṛdaḥ sakhīṁśca ,
bhūmau śayānānrudhirārdragātrā;nvibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅgān.

29. saḥ tat praviśya aśivam ugrarūpam
dadarśa putrān suhṛdaḥ sakhīn
ca bhūmau śayānān rudhirārdragātrān
vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅgān

29. saḥ tat aśivam ugrarūpam (āyodhanam)
praviśya bhūmau śayānān rudhirārdragātrān
vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅgān
putrān suhṛdaḥ ca sakhīn dadarśa

29. Having entered that inauspicious and dreadful place, he saw his sons, friends, and companions lying on the ground, their bodies drenched in blood, and their heads shattered, broken, or severed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

• तत् (tat) - that battlefield (that, it)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, dreadful

• उग्ररूपम् (ugrarūpam) - of fierce/terrible form/appearance

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• सखीन् (sakhīn) - companions, allies

• च (ca) - and

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• शयानान् (śayānān) - lying, sleeping

• रुधिरार्द्रगात्रान् (rudhirārdragātrān) - whose bodies were wet/drenched with blood

• विभिन्नभग्नापहृतोत्तमाङ्गान् (vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅgān) - whose excellent limbs (heads) were shattered, broken, or severed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तत् (tat) - that battlefield (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that thing

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'viś' with prefix 'pra', forming an absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, harmful, dreadful, evil

उग्ररूपम् (ugrarūpam) - of fierce/terrible form/appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugrarūpa

ugrarūpa - having a fierce form, terrible-looking

Compound type : karmadharaya (ugra+rūpa)

• ugra – fierce, terrible
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

सखीन् (sakhīn) - companions, allies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakhi

sakhi - companion, friend, ally

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

शयानान् (śayānān) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping

Present Participle

Derived from root 'śī' (to lie down, sleep), middle voice.

Root: śī (class 2)

रुधिरार्द्रगात्रान् (rudhirārdragātrān) - whose bodies were wet/drenched with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rudhirārdragātra

rudhirārdragātra - having bodies wet with blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rudhira+ārdra+gātra)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist
  adjective (neuter)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

विभिन्नभग्नापहृतोत्तमाङ्गान् (vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅgān) - whose excellent limbs (heads) were shattered, broken, or severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅga

vibhinnabhagnāpahṛtottamāṅga - having their heads (excellent limbs) shattered, broken, and carried away (or severed)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vibhinna+bhagna+apahṛta+uttamāṅga)

• vibhinna – shattered, split
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhid' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• bhagna – broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhañj'.
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• apahṛta – carried away, severed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'apa'.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• uttamāṅga – head (best part of the body)
  noun (neuter)