महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-79, verse-8

तुर्वसो प्रतिपद्यस्व पाप्मानं जरया सह ।
यौवनेन चरेयं वै विषयांस्तव पुत्रक ॥८॥

8. turvaso pratipadyasva pāpmānaṁ jarayā saha ,
yauvanena careyaṁ vai viṣayāṁstava putraka.

8. turvasaḥ pratipadyasva pāpmānam jarayā saha
yauvanena careyam vai viṣayān tava putraka

8. O Turvasu, accept this misfortune along with old age! Dear son, I shall indeed enjoy your sense pleasures with your youth.

Words meanings summery:

• तुर्वसः (turvasaḥ) - The name of King Yayāti's son. (O Turvasu)

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - Accept Yayāti's old age and curse. (accept, take upon yourself)

• पाप्मानम् (pāpmānam) - The curse or evil consequence of old age. (sin, evil, misfortune, curse)

• जरया (jarayā) - by old age, with old age

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• यौवनेन (yauvanena) - Refers to Turvasu's youth, which Yayāti intends to use. (with youth, by means of youth)

• चरेयम् (careyam) - Yayāti's desire to enjoy pleasures. (I should/would roam, I should/would enjoy)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - The pleasures that Yayāti wishes to enjoy. (sense objects, pleasures, worldly enjoyments)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Turvasu's pleasures. (your)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - Term of endearment used by Yayāti for Turvasu. (dear son, little son)

Words meanings and morphology

तुर्वसः (turvasaḥ) - The name of King Yayāti's son. (O Turvasu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of turvasu

turvasu - Name of a Vedic king, a son of Yayāti.

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - Accept Yayāti's old age and curse. (accept, take upon yourself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratipad

Imperative Mood

Present middle, 2nd person singular, from root √pad 'to go' with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Compound type : pradi (prati+pad)

• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
  prefix
• pad – to go, to fall, to obtain
  verb
  Root: pad (class 4)

पाप्मानम् (pāpmānam) - The curse or evil consequence of old age. (sin, evil, misfortune, curse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpman

pāpman - sin, evil, vice, misfortune, misery

जरया (jarayā) - by old age, with old age

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decrepitude

from root √jṛ 'to grow old'

Root: jṛ (class 4)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

यौवनेन (yauvanena) - Refers to Turvasu's youth, which Yayāti intends to use. (with youth, by means of youth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, period of youth

Root: yuv

चरेयम् (careyam) - Yayāti's desire to enjoy pleasures. (I should/would roam, I should/would enjoy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of car

Optative Mood

Optative active, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: car (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - The pleasures that Yayāti wishes to enjoy. (sense objects, pleasures, worldly enjoyments)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, subject, realm, sphere, pleasure

तव (tava) - Refers to Turvasu's pleasures. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रक (putraka) - Term of endearment used by Yayāti for Turvasu. (dear son, little son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive/affectionate)

From putra (son) with diminutive suffix -ka.