महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-79, verse-30

ययातिरुवाच ।
पूरो प्रीतोऽस्मि ते वत्स प्रीतश्चेदं ददामि ते ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धा ते प्रजा राज्ये भविष्यति ॥३०॥

30. yayātiruvāca ,
pūro prīto'smi te vatsa prītaścedaṁ dadāmi te ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhā te prajā rājye bhaviṣyati.

30. yayātiḥ uvāca pūro prītaḥ asmi te vatsa prītaḥ ca idam
dadāmi te sarvakāmasamṛddhā te prajā rājye bhaviṣyati

30. Yayati said, "O Puru, my child, I am pleased with you. Because I am pleased, I grant you this: your progeny in the kingdom will be enriched with all desired things."

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पूरो (pūro) - O Puru

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - with you (with you (dative), your (genitive))

• वत्स (vatsa) - child, dear one

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• ते (te) - to you

• सर्वकामसमृद्धा (sarvakāmasamṛddhā) - enriched with all desires, prosperous in all wishes

• ते (te) - your

• प्रजा (prajā) - progeny, subjects, offspring

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a king, son of Nahusha)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पूरो (pūro) - O Puru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puru

puru - Puru (proper name, son of Yayati)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root prī.

Root: prī (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - with you (with you (dative), your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वत्स (vatsa) - child, dear one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - child, calf, dear one, darling

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root prī.

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्वकामसमृद्धा (sarvakāmasamṛddhā) - enriched with all desires, prosperous in all wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha

sarvakāmasamṛddha - enriched with all desires, prosperous in all wishes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+samṛddha)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• samṛddha – prosperous, enriched, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root ṛdh with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रजा (prajā) - progeny, subjects, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, offspring, people

Root: jan (class 4)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)