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1,79

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-79, verse-2

जरा वली च मां तात पलितानि च पर्यगुः ।
काव्यस्योशनसः शापान्न च तृप्तोऽस्मि यौवने ॥२॥
2. jarā valī ca māṁ tāta palitāni ca paryaguḥ ,
kāvyasyośanasaḥ śāpānna ca tṛpto'smi yauvane.
2. jarā valī ca mām tāta palitāni ca paryaguḥ
kāvyasya uśanasaḥ śāpāt na ca tṛptaḥ asmi yauvane
2. Dear son, old age, wrinkles, and grey hairs have come upon me. Due to the curse of Uśanas, the son of Kavi, I am not yet satisfied with my youth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude
  • वली (valī) - wrinkle, fold, crease
  • (ca) - and, also
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • तात (tāta) - dear one, father (used here affectionately for a son)
  • पलितानि (palitāni) - grey hairs, hoariness
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पर्यगुः (paryaguḥ) - have come upon, have encompassed
  • काव्यस्य (kāvyasya) - of Uśanas, of the son of Kavi
  • उशनसः (uśanasaḥ) - of Uśanas (Śukra)
  • शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, in the period of youth

Words meanings and morphology

जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay
वली (valī) - wrinkle, fold, crease
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of valī
valī - wrinkle, fold, crease, plait
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
तात (tāta) - dear one, father (used here affectionately for a son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (a term of endearment, can be used for son or younger person)
पलितानि (palitāni) - grey hairs, hoariness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of palita
palita - grey hair, hoariness
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पर्यगुः (paryaguḥ) - have come upon, have encompassed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pari-gam
Perfect
1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: gam (class 1)
काव्यस्य (kāvyasya) - of Uśanas, of the son of Kavi
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāvya
kāvya - poetic, pertaining to poets; son of Kavi (often refers to Uśanas or Śukra)
उशनसः (uśanasaḥ) - of Uśanas (Śukra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of uśanas
uśanas - Name of the preceptor of the Daityas (demons), also called Śukra
शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa
śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satisfied, content
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛpta
tṛpta - satisfied, content, gratified, satiated
Past Passive Participle
Root tṛp (तृप्)
Root: tṛp (class 4)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, in the period of youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, youthful age, prime of life