महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-23

परिश्रान्तो वयःस्थश्च षष्टिवर्षो जरान्वितः ।
क्षुधितः स महारण्ये ददर्श मुनिमन्तिके ॥२३॥

23. pariśrānto vayaḥsthaśca ṣaṣṭivarṣo jarānvitaḥ ,
kṣudhitaḥ sa mahāraṇye dadarśa munimantike.

23. pariśrāntaḥ vayaḥsthaḥ ca ṣaṣṭivarṣaḥ jarānvitaḥ
| kṣudhitaḥ saḥ mahāraṇye dadarśa munim antike

23. Exhausted, aged, sixty years old, afflicted by old age, and hungry, he saw a sage nearby in the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired)

• वयःस्थः (vayaḥsthaḥ) - aged (aged, old, of a certain age)

• च (ca) - and

• षष्टिवर्षः (ṣaṣṭivarṣaḥ) - sixty years old

• जरान्वितः (jarānvitaḥ) - afflicted by old age (accompanied by old age, old, infirm)

• क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, starved)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king) (he, that (masculine))

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• मुनिम् (munim) - a sage (sage, ascetic, inspired person)

• अन्तिके (antike) - nearby (near, in the vicinity, close by)

Words meanings and morphology

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, very tired, fatigued

past participle

from root śram

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'saḥ' (the king)

वयःस्थः (vayaḥsthaḥ) - aged (aged, old, of a certain age)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vayaḥstha

vayaḥstha - old, aged, of a certain age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vayas+stha)

• vayas – age, vigor, youth
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'saḥ' (the king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

षष्टिवर्षः (ṣaṣṭivarṣaḥ) - sixty years old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭivarṣa

ṣaṣṭivarṣa - sixty years old

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṣṭi+varṣa)

• ṣaṣṭi – sixty
  numeral (feminine)
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'saḥ' (the king)

जरान्वितः (jarānvitaḥ) - afflicted by old age (accompanied by old age, old, infirm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarānvita

jarānvita - accompanied by old age, infirm, old

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarā+anvita)

• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from anu-i
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'saḥ' (the king)

क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, starved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, starved

past participle

from root kṣudh

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'saḥ' (the king)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - a great forest, a vast wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, vast
  adjective (feminine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मुनिम् (munim) - a sage (sage, ascetic, inspired person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - a sage, ascetic, saint, inspired one

अन्तिके (antike) - nearby (near, in the vicinity, close by)

(indeclinable)