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1,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-8

ररक्ष पृथिवीं देवीं श्रीमानतुलविक्रमः ।
द्वेष्टारस्तस्य नैवासन्स च न द्वेष्टि कंचन ।
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु प्रजापतिरिवाभवत् ॥८॥
8. rarakṣa pṛthivīṁ devīṁ śrīmānatulavikramaḥ ,
dveṣṭārastasya naivāsansa ca na dveṣṭi kaṁcana ,
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu prajāpatirivābhavat.
8. rarakṣa pṛthivīm devīm śrīmān
atulavikramaḥ dveṣṭāraḥ tasya na eva āsan
saḥ ca na dveṣṭi kañcana samaḥ
sarveṣu bhūteṣu prajāpatiḥ iva abhavat
8. That glorious king, whose valor was unequalled, protected the goddess Earth. He had no enemies, and he himself did not hate anyone. He was impartial towards all beings, just like Prajapati (the lord of creation).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - protected (he protected)
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth
  • देवीम् (devīm) - goddess
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth)
  • अतुलविक्रमः (atulavikramaḥ) - whose valor was unequalled (of unequalled valor/might)
  • द्वेष्टारः (dveṣṭāraḥ) - enemies (haters, enemies)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • आसन् (āsan) - there were (they were)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hate (he hates)
  • कञ्चन (kañcana) - anyone (anyone, any whatsoever)
  • समः (samaḥ) - impartial (equal, same, impartial)
  • सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - towards all (in all)
  • भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - beings (in beings, in creatures)
  • प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajapati (the lord of creation) (lord of creatures, Prajapati)
  • इव (iva) - just like (as, like, as if)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (he became, he was)

Words meanings and morphology

ररक्ष (rarakṣa) - protected (he protected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
देवीम् (devīm) - goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, beautiful, wealthy
possessive suffix -mat
from śrī + -mat
अतुलविक्रमः (atulavikramaḥ) - whose valor was unequalled (of unequalled valor/might)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atulavikrama
atulavikrama - one whose valor is unequalled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atula+vikrama)
  • atula – unequalled, incomparable
    adjective
    neg. prefix 'a' + tula (equal)
    Prefix: a
  • vikrama – valor, power, might, stride
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    from kram with vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
द्वेष्टारः (dveṣṭāraḥ) - enemies (haters, enemies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dveṣṭṛ
dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy
agent noun
from root dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - there were (they were)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hate (he hates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
कञ्चन (kañcana) - anyone (anyone, any whatsoever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kañcana
kañcana - anyone, anything, some
समः (samaḥ) - impartial (equal, same, impartial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, uniform, impartial
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - towards all (in all)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with bhūteṣu
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - beings (in beings, in creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
past passive participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajapati (the lord of creation) (lord of creatures, Prajapati)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Prajapati (a deity)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – offspring, subjects, people
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - just like (as, like, as if)
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (he became, he was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)