महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-22

पदातिर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशस्ततायुधकलापवान् ।
न चाससाद गहने मृगं नष्टं पिता तव ॥२२॥

22. padātirbaddhanistriṁśastatāyudhakalāpavān ,
na cāsasāda gahane mṛgaṁ naṣṭaṁ pitā tava.

22. padātiḥ baddhanistriṁśaḥ tatāyudhakalāpavān
| na ca āsasāda gahane mṛgam naṣṭam pitā tava

22. But your father, though on foot, with his sword tied and equipped with a quiver full of arrows, did not find the lost deer in that dense forest.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot (foot-soldier, pedestrian, on foot)

• बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (baddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with his sword tied (having a sword fastened/tied)

• ततायुधकलापवान् (tatāyudhakalāpavān) - equipped with a quiver full of arrows (having a quiver with arrows fitted/drawn)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - but (in this context, linking the two clauses) (and)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - found (approached, reached, obtained, found)

• गहने (gahane) - in the dense (forest) (in the dense, in the thicket, deep)

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer (deer, wild animal)

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost (lost, disappeared, ruined)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तव (tava) - your (your (genitive))

Words meanings and morphology

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot (foot-soldier, pedestrian, on foot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - a pedestrian, foot-soldier, on foot

बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (baddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with his sword tied (having a sword fastened/tied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhanistriṁśa

baddhanistriṁśa - having a sword fastened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+nistriṁśa)

• baddha – tied, bound, fastened
  adjective
  past participle
  from root bandh
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• nistriṁśa – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound describing 'pitā'

ततायुधकलापवान् (tatāyudhakalāpavān) - equipped with a quiver full of arrows (having a quiver with arrows fitted/drawn)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatāyudhakalāpavat

tatāyudhakalāpavat - having a quiver with arrows, having arms arranged

possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tata+āyudha+kalāpa)

• tata – stretched, drawn, fitted (as in an arrow in a bow)
  adjective
  past participle
  from root tan
  Root: tan (class 8)
• āyudha – weapon, arms
  noun (neuter)
• kalāpa – quiver, collection, bundle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive adjective describing 'pitā'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - but (in this context, linking the two clauses) (and)

(indeclinable)

आससाद (āsasāda) - found (approached, reached, obtained, found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ā-sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

गहने (gahane) - in the dense (forest) (in the dense, in the thicket, deep)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, deep, impervious, thicket, jungle

Note: Adjective agreeing with implied 'vane' (neuter locative singular).

मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer (deer, wild animal)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost (lost, disappeared, ruined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, disappeared, ruined

past participle

from root naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Past passive participle, agreeing with 'mṛgam'

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your (your (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you