महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-27

मृतं सर्पं धनुष्कोट्या समुत्क्षिप्य धरातलात् ।
तस्य शुद्धात्मनः प्रादात्स्कन्धे भरतसत्तम ॥२७॥

27. mṛtaṁ sarpaṁ dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya dharātalāt ,
tasya śuddhātmanaḥ prādātskandhe bharatasattama.

27. mṛtam sarpam dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya dharātalāt
tasya śuddhātmanaḥ prādāt skandhe bharatasattama

27. O best of Bharatas, having lifted a dead snake from the ground with the tip of his bow, he placed it on the shoulder of that pure-souled sage.

Words meanings summery:

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead (dead, deceased)

• सर्पम् (sarpam) - snake (snake, serpent)

• धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of his bow (with the tip of the bow)

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (having thrown up, having lifted up)

• धरातलात् (dharātalāt) - from the ground (from the surface of the earth)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (the sage) (of him, to him (genitive/dative singular of 'that'))

• शुद्धात्मनः (śuddhātmanaḥ) - of the pure-souled one

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he placed (he gave)

• स्कन्धे (skandhe) - on the shoulder

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas (best among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

past passive participle

from root mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Describing sarpam

सर्पम् (sarpam) - snake (snake, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - snake, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of his bow (with the tip of the bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanuṣkoṭi

dhanuṣkoṭi - bow-tip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+koṭi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• koṭi – tip, point, end
  noun (feminine)

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (having thrown up, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Formed with -ya suffix (lyap)

धरातलात् (dharātalāt) - from the ground (from the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dharātala

dharātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+tala)

• dharā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - to him (the sage) (of him, to him (genitive/dative singular of 'that'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शुद्धात्मनः (śuddhātmanaḥ) - of the pure-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuddhātman

śuddhātman - pure-souled, pure in spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuddha+ātman)

• śuddha – pure, clean, clear
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root śudh
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with tasya

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he placed (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past simple (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Augment 'ā' before root

स्कन्धे (skandhe) - on the shoulder

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk of a tree

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas (best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, an ancient tribe
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat