महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-11

तुष्टपुष्टजनः श्रीमान्सत्यवाग्दृढविक्रमः ।
धनुर्वेदे च शिष्योऽभून्नृपः शारद्वतस्य सः ॥११॥

11. tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ śrīmānsatyavāgdṛḍhavikramaḥ ,
dhanurvede ca śiṣyo'bhūnnṛpaḥ śāradvatasya saḥ.

11. tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ śrīmān satyavāk dṛḍhavikramaḥ
dhanurvede ca śiṣyaḥ abhūt nṛpaḥ śāradvatasya saḥ

11. He was a king who kept his people happy and well-nourished, endowed with prosperity, truthful in speech, and of firm valor. He was also a disciple of Śāradvata (Kṛpācārya) in the science of archery.

Words meanings summery:

• तुष्टपुष्टजनः (tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ) - referring to a king who ensures the well-being and prosperity of his subjects (one whose people are happy and well-nourished)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - possessed of wealth, fortune, or regal splendor (prosperous, glorious, endowed with prosperity)

• सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - someone whose words are always true and reliable (truthful in speech, speaking the truth)

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - possessing unyielding courage, strength, or heroism (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - pertaining to the martial art and military science of bowmanship (in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda)

• च (ca) - indicates an additional quality or activity (and, also)

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - one who received training and instruction from a teacher (disciple, student)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he came to be, or existed as, a disciple (was, became)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the sovereign being described (king, ruler)

• शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - referring to Kṛpācārya, a famous teacher of archery, who was the son of Śaradvan (of Śāradvata)

• सः (saḥ) - the pronoun referring to the king (Parikṣit) mentioned in the preceding descriptions (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

तुष्टपुष्टजनः (tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ) - referring to a king who ensures the well-being and prosperity of his subjects (one whose people are happy and well-nourished)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭapuṣṭajana

tuṣṭapuṣṭajana - one whose people are happy and well-fed; one who makes his people happy and well-nourished

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tuṣṭa+puṣṭa+jana)

• tuṣṭa – satisfied, pleased, happy
  adjective
  past participle
  root tuṣ + kta
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, robust
  adjective
  past participle
  root puṣ + kta
  Root: puṣ (class 9)
• jana – person, people, subject
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - possessed of wealth, fortune, or regal splendor (prosperous, glorious, endowed with prosperity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, wealthy, beautiful, fortunate

derived from śrī (prosperity, glory) + matUP suffix (possessive)

सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - someone whose words are always true and reliable (truthful in speech, speaking the truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc

satyavāc - speaking truth, truthful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vāc)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)

Note: The final 'c' of 'vāc' becomes 'k' before a voiceless consonant or at the end of a word.

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - possessing unyielding courage, strength, or heroism (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, of strong prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective
  Root: dṛṃh (class 6)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  root kram + ghañ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - pertaining to the martial art and military science of bowmanship (in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery; the art of using the bow and arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, science, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - indicates an additional quality or activity (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - one who received training and instruction from a teacher (disciple, student)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - pupil, student, disciple

agent noun / verbal adjective

root śās + kyaP (meaning 'to be taught')

Root: śās (class 2)

अभूत् (abhūt) - he came to be, or existed as, a disciple (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Root aorist form.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the sovereign being described (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  root pā (to protect) + Da
  Root: pā (class 2)

शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - referring to Kṛpācārya, a famous teacher of archery, who was the son of Śaradvan (of Śāradvata)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan (e.g., Kṛpācārya)

derived from Śaradvan + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

सः (saḥ) - the pronoun referring to the king (Parikṣit) mentioned in the preceding descriptions (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it