महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-45, verse-19

सूत उवाच ।
एवं संचोदिता राज्ञा मन्त्रिणस्ते नराधिपम् ।
ऊचुः सर्वे यथावृत्तं राज्ञः प्रियहिते रताः ॥१९॥

19. sūta uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁcoditā rājñā mantriṇaste narādhipam ,
ūcuḥ sarve yathāvṛttaṁ rājñaḥ priyahite ratāḥ.

19. sūta uvāca evam saṃcoditāḥ rājñā mantriṇaḥ te narādhipam
ūcuḥ sarve yathāvṛttam rājñaḥ priyahite ratāḥ

19. Suta said: "Thus urged by the king, all those ministers, who were dedicated to the king's welfare, recounted to the lord of men exactly what had transpired."

Words meanings summery:

• सूत (sūta) - Suta (Suta (proper noun, name of the narrator))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• संचोदिताः (saṁcoditāḥ) - thus urged (urged, impelled, exhorted)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Janamejaya) (by the king)

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors)

• ते (te) - those (ministers) (they, those)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king (Janamejaya) (to the king, to the lord of men)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - recounted (they said, spoke)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (ministers) (all, everyone)

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - exactly what had transpired (as it happened, the true state of affairs, according to the fact)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - the king's (of the king, for the king)

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in the king's welfare (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare)

• रताः (ratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged, absorbed)

Words meanings and morphology

सूत (sūta) - Suta (Suta (proper noun, name of the narrator))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - Suta (proper name), charioteer, bard, narrator

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'saṃcoditāḥ'.

संचोदिताः (saṁcoditāḥ) - thus urged (urged, impelled, exhorted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - urged, exhorted, set in motion

past passive participle

Derived from root 'cud' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mantriṇaḥ'.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Janamejaya) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'saṃcoditāḥ'.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

ते (te) - those (ministers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king (Janamejaya) (to the king, to the lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ' (indirect object in English, but direct object in Sanskrit for verbs of speaking).

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - recounted (they said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (ministers) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'mantriṇaḥ'.

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - exactly what had transpired (as it happened, the true state of affairs, according to the fact)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta

yathāvṛtta - as it happened, true state of affairs, according to the course of events

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt'.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a nominalized object of 'ūcuḥ'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - the king's (of the king, for the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Qualifies 'priyahite'.

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in the king's welfare (in what is dear and beneficial, in welfare)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyahita

priyahita - what is agreeable and beneficial, welfare, good

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (neuter)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle (nominalized)
  Derived from root 'dhā' (as 'dhi').
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Locative of relation, indicates the sphere of their devotion.

रताः (ratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged, absorbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, absorbed in

past passive participle

Derived from root 'ram'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mantriṇaḥ'.