महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-203, verse-22

कुर्वन्त्या तु तया तत्र मण्डलं तत्प्रदक्षिणम् ।
इन्द्रः स्थाणुश्च भगवान्धैर्येण प्रत्यवस्थितौ ॥२२॥

22. kurvantyā tu tayā tatra maṇḍalaṁ tatpradakṣiṇam ,
indraḥ sthāṇuśca bhagavāndhairyeṇa pratyavasthitau.

22. kurvatyā tu tayā tatra maṇḍalaṃ tat pradakṣiṇam |
indraḥ sthāṇuḥ ca bhagavān dhairyena pratyavasthitau

22. But as she was performing that circumambulation there, Indra and the revered Sthāṇu (Śiva) remained steadfast, embodying patience.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वत्या (kurvatyā) - by the one performing, by her doing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• तया (tayā) - by her

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मण्डलं (maṇḍalaṁ) - a circle, an assembly

• तत् (tat) - that (circumambulation) (that)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (Śiva) (Sthāṇu (an epithet of Śiva), pillar, immovable)

• च (ca) - and

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (Sthāṇu/Śiva) (revered, venerable, Lord)

• धैर्येन (dhairyena) - with patience, with fortitude, with steadfastness

• प्रत्यवस्थितौ (pratyavasthitau) - they stood firm, they remained (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वत्या (kurvatyā) - by the one performing, by her doing

(participle)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मण्डलं (maṇḍalaṁ) - a circle, an assembly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, assembly, region

तत् (tat) - that (circumambulation) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - clockwise circumambulation, auspicious, southern

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra

स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (Śiva) (Sthāṇu (an epithet of Śiva), pillar, immovable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu

sthāṇu - pillar, immovable, Śiva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (Sthāṇu/Śiva) (revered, venerable, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

धैर्येन (dhairyena) - with patience, with fortitude, with steadfastness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - patience, fortitude, steadfastness

प्रत्यवस्थितौ (pratyavasthitau) - they stood firm, they remained (dual)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pratyavasthita

pratyavasthita - stood firm, remained, established

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā with prefixes prati and ava

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)