महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-203, verse-3

ततो ददृशुरासीनं सह देवैः पितामहम् ।
सिद्धैर्ब्रह्मर्षिभिश्चैव समन्तात्परिवारितम् ॥३॥

3. tato dadṛśurāsīnaṁ saha devaiḥ pitāmaham ,
siddhairbrahmarṣibhiścaiva samantātparivāritam.

3. tato dadṛśuḥ āsīnam saha devaiḥ pitāmaham siddhaiḥ
brahmarṣibhiḥ ca eva samantāt parivāritam

3. Then they saw the Grandfather (Brahmā) seated, surrounded on all sides by gods, Siddhas, and Brahmarshis.

Words meanings summery:

• ततो (tato) - then, afterwards, thereupon

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (referring to Brahmā) seated (seated, sitting)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather, (referring to) Brahmā

• सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by Siddhas, with Siddhas (celestial beings)

• ब्रह्मर्षिभिः (brahmarṣibhiḥ) - by Brahmarshis (Brahmanical sages)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, entirely

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - (referring to Brahmā) surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततो (tato) - then, afterwards, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from pronominal base 'tad' + suffix 'tas'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (referring to Brahmā) seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, being

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √ās (to sit) with the suffix -īna (kānac substitute).

Root: ās (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather, (referring to) Brahmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, creator (Brahmā)

सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by Siddhas, with Siddhas (celestial beings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, a class of semi-divine beings (Siddhas)

ब्रह्मर्षिभिः (brahmarṣibhiḥ) - by Brahmarshis (Brahmanical sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a sage of the highest class

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, Vedic knowledge, supreme reality (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from 'samanta' + suffix 'tas'.

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - (referring to Brahmā) surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari- and suffix -ita (kta).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)