महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-203, verse-21

प्राङ्मुखो भगवानास्ते दक्षिणेन महेश्वरः ।
देवाश्चैवोत्तरेणासन्सर्वतस्त्वृषयोऽभवन् ॥२१॥

21. prāṅmukho bhagavānāste dakṣiṇena maheśvaraḥ ,
devāścaivottareṇāsansarvatastvṛṣayo'bhavan.

21. prāṅmukhaḥ bhagavān āste dakṣiṇena maheśvaraḥ |
devāḥ ca eva uttarena āsan sarvataḥ tu ṛṣayaḥ abhavan

21. The revered one (Brahmā) sat facing east, Maheśvara (Śiva) sat to the south, and the gods were positioned to the north, while the sages (ṛṣis) were situated all around.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (Brahmā) (revered, venerable, Lord)

• आस्ते (āste) - sits, is seated

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, on the right

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (Śiva) (the great lord, Śiva)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• उत्तरेन (uttarena) - to the north, on the left

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they sat

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, all around

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (ṛṣis) (sages, seers)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

Words meanings and morphology

प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāṅc+mukha)

• prāṅc – eastward, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (Brahmā) (revered, venerable, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

आस्ते (āste) - sits, is seated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, on the right

(indeclinable)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (Śiva) (the great lord, Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

उत्तरेन (uttarena) - to the north, on the left

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they sat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (ṛṣis) (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet (ṛṣi)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)