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1,134

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-9

तेभ्यो भक्ष्यान्नपानानि शयनानि शुभानि च ।
आसनानि च मुख्यानि प्रददौ स पुरोचनः ॥९॥
9. tebhyo bhakṣyānnapānāni śayanāni śubhāni ca ,
āsanāni ca mukhyāni pradadau sa purocanaḥ.
9. tebhyaḥ bhakṣyānnapānāni śayanāni śubhāni ca
āsanāni ca mukhyāni pradadau saḥ purocanaḥ
9. That Purocana gave them eatables, food, drinks, comfortable beds, and excellent seats.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (to them, for them)
  • भक्ष्यान्नपानानि (bhakṣyānnapānāni) - eatables, food, drinks (eatables, food, and drinks; provisions)
  • शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds (beds, couches)
  • शुभानि (śubhāni) - comfortable (auspicious, good, pleasant, beautiful)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats (seats, sitting places)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - excellent (principal, chief, excellent, best)
  • प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (he gave, he offered)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (Purocana) (he, that (one))
  • पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana (Purocana (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (to them, for them)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भक्ष्यान्नपानानि (bhakṣyānnapānāni) - eatables, food, drinks (eatables, food, and drinks; provisions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhakṣyānnapāna
bhakṣyānnapāna - eatables, food, drinks; provisions
Compound type : dvandva (bhakṣya+anna+pāna)
  • bhakṣya – eatable, edible; food
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √bhakṣ (to eat) with suffix -ya.
    Root: √bhakṣ (class 10)
  • anna – food, boiled rice; grain
    noun (neuter)
  • pāna – drink, act of drinking
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from the root √pā (to drink).
    Root: √pā (class 1)
शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds (beds, couches)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śayana
śayana - lying down, sleeping; bed, couch
Derived from the root √śī (to lie down).
Root: √śī (class 2)
शुभानि (śubhāni) - comfortable (auspicious, good, pleasant, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, fortunate, beautiful, pleasant
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats (seats, sitting places)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - sitting, posture; seat, couch
Derived from the root √ās (to sit).
Root: √ās (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - excellent (principal, chief, excellent, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, foremost, excellent, best; pertaining to the mouth
Derived from 'mukha' (mouth, face, chief) with suffix -ya.
प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (he gave, he offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√dā
Prefix: pra
Root: √dā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - that (Purocana) (he, that (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana (Purocana (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana
purocana - Purocana (name of an agent of Duryodhana in the Mahābhārata)