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1,134

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-26

ते वयं मृगयाशीलाश्चराम वसुधामिमाम् ।
तथा नो विदिता मार्गा भविष्यन्ति पलायताम् ॥२६॥
26. te vayaṁ mṛgayāśīlāścarāma vasudhāmimām ,
tathā no viditā mārgā bhaviṣyanti palāyatām.
26. te vayam mṛgayāśīlāḥ carāma vasudhām imām
tathā naḥ viditāḥ mārgāḥ bhaviṣyanti palāyatām
26. Let us, being fond of hunting, roam this earth. This way, the paths will become known to us for when we have to flee.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those, they
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • मृगयाशीलाः (mṛgayāśīlāḥ) - fond of hunting, engaged in hunting
  • चराम (carāma) - we roam, let us roam
  • वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
  • इमाम् (imām) - this
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
  • विदिताः (viditāḥ) - known
  • मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - paths, ways
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
  • पलायताम् (palāyatām) - for those fleeing, of those who flee

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to 'we' (vayam).
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
मृगयाशीलाः (mṛgayāśīlāḥ) - fond of hunting, engaged in hunting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgayāśīla
mṛgayāśīla - fond of hunting, practicing hunting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgayā+śīla)
  • mṛgayā – hunting, chase
    noun (feminine)
    Root: mṛg (class 10)
  • śīla – nature, habit, custom, disposition
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.
चराम (carāma) - we roam, let us roam
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (loṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Hortatory (imperative-like) sense.
वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - earth, ground
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'vasudhām'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Also can be genitive, but dative 'to us' makes more sense here.
विदिताः (viditāḥ) - known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vid
vid - to know, understand
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Past passive participle, agreeing with 'mārgāḥ'.
मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - paths, ways
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārga
mārga - path, road, way
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पलायताम् (palāyatām) - for those fleeing, of those who flee
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of palāy
palāy - to flee, escape
From prefix 'palā' and root 'i' (to go).
Prefix: palā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Present active participle (from palāyat), genitive plural.