महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-11

दशरात्रोषितानां तु तत्र तेषां पुरोचनः ।
निवेदयामास गृहं शिवाख्यमशिवं तदा ॥११॥

11. daśarātroṣitānāṁ tu tatra teṣāṁ purocanaḥ ,
nivedayāmāsa gṛhaṁ śivākhyamaśivaṁ tadā.

11. daśarātroṣitānām tu tatra teṣām purocanaḥ
nivedayāmāsa gṛham śivākhyam aśivam tadā

11. Then, Purocana presented to them, after they had resided there for ten nights, a house named 'Śiva' (the Auspicious), which was, in reality, inauspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• दशरात्रोषितानाम् (daśarātroṣitānām) - of those who had resided for ten nights

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana (Purocana (a proper name))

• निवेदयामास (nivedayāmāsa) - presented (he presented, he announced, he informed)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, home, dwelling)

• शिवाख्यम् (śivākhyam) - named 'Śiva' (the Auspicious) (named 'Śiva', called 'Auspicious')

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious (despite its name) (inauspicious, inauspicious, unlucky)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

दशरात्रोषितानाम् (daśarātroṣitānām) - of those who had resided for ten nights

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daśarātroṣita

daśarātroṣita - having resided for ten nights

Past Passive Participle (part of compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+rātra+uṣita)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• rātra – night (often used in compounds for duration of nights)
  noun (neuter)
• uṣita – dwelt, resided, stayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √vas (to dwell) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: √vas (class 1)

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana (Purocana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (name of an agent of Duryodhana in the Mahābhārata)

निवेदयामास (nivedayāmāsa) - presented (he presented, he announced, he informed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ni-√vid

Causative perfect form

Derived from the root √vid (to know) with prefix ni-, and then causative stem formed with -aya, followed by perfect suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: √vid (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - a house (house, home, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling; wife (pl.)

शिवाख्यम् (śivākhyam) - named 'Śiva' (the Auspicious) (named 'Śiva', called 'Auspicious')

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śivākhya

śivākhya - named Śiva, called 'Auspicious'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiva+ākhya)

• śiva – auspicious, propitious, fortunate, benevolent; the god Śiva
  adjective (masculine)
• ākhya – named, called; appellation, name
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from ā-√khyā (to name, tell).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √khyā (class 2)

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious (despite its name) (inauspicious, inauspicious, unlucky)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śiva – auspicious, propitious, fortunate, benevolent; the god Śiva
  adjective (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)