महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-21

नायं बिभेत्युपक्रोशादधर्माद्वा पुरोचनः ।
तथा हि वर्तते मन्दः सुयोधनमते स्थितः ॥२१॥

21. nāyaṁ bibhetyupakrośādadharmādvā purocanaḥ ,
tathā hi vartate mandaḥ suyodhanamate sthitaḥ.

21. na ayam bibheti upakrośāt adharmāt vā purocanaḥ
tathā hi vartate mandaḥ suyodhana mate sthitaḥ

21. "This Purocana does not fear censure or unrighteousness (adharma). Indeed, that foolish man acts strictly according to Suyodhana's wishes."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• बिभेति (bibheti) - he fears, he is afraid

• उपक्रोशात् (upakrośāt) - from blame, from censure

• अधर्मात् (adharmāt) - from unrighteousness (adharma), from wrong conduct

• वा (vā) - or

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he behaves, he exists

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

• सुयोधन (suyodhana) - Suyodhana's (wishes) (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

• मते (mate) - in the opinion, in the counsel

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, established

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

बिभेति (bibheti) - he fears, he is afraid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhī

Present

Present 3rd singular active of √bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

उपक्रोशात् (upakrośāt) - from blame, from censure

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of upakrośa

upakrośa - blame, censure, reproach

Derived from √kruś with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: kruś (class 1)

अधर्मात् (adharmāt) - from unrighteousness (adharma), from wrong conduct

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, unrighteous conduct, vice, injustice

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (name of a minister of Duryodhana)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he behaves, he exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Present

Present 3rd singular middle of √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

सुयोधन (suyodhana) - Suyodhana's (wishes) (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (an epithet for Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter')

Note: Implied genitive as part of compound 'suyodhanamate'

मते (mate) - in the opinion, in the counsel

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, counsel, doctrine

Past Passive Participle (noun use)

Derived from √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, established

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)