महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-13

तत्त्वगारमभिप्रेक्ष्य सर्वधर्मविशारदः ।
उवाचाग्नेयमित्येवं भीमसेनं युधिष्ठिरः ।
जिघ्रन्सोम्य वसागन्धं सर्पिर्जतुविमिश्रितम् ॥१३॥

13. tattvagāramabhiprekṣya sarvadharmaviśāradaḥ ,
uvācāgneyamityevaṁ bhīmasenaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
jighransomya vasāgandhaṁ sarpirjatuvimiśritam.

13. tattvagāram abhiprekṣya sarvadharma-viśāradaḥ
uvāca āgneyam iti evam
bhīmasenam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ jighran saumya
vasā-gandham sarpirjatu-vimiśritam

13. Yudhishthira, skilled in all matters of (dharma), after closely examining that house, said to Bhimasena, 'O gentle one, by smelling the odor of fat mixed with ghee and lac, one can tell that this house is indeed meant to be set on fire.'

Words meanings summery:

• तत्त्वगारम् (tattvagāram) - that house (which is essentially made of flammable materials) (that house, the house (which is essentially...))

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• सर्वधर्म-विशारदः (sarvadharma-viśāradaḥ) - Yudhishthira, who is expert in all matters of (dharma) (expert in all matters of (dharma), skilled in everything)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - flammable (referring to the house) (fiery, related to fire, flammable)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling, while smelling

• सौम्य (saumya) - O Bhima (addressed to Bhimasena) (O gentle one, O mild one)

• वसा-गन्धम् (vasā-gandham) - the smell of fat

• सर्पिर्जतु-विमिश्रितम् (sarpirjatu-vimiśritam) - mixed with ghee and lac

Words meanings and morphology

तत्त्वगारम् (tattvagāram) - that house (which is essentially made of flammable materials) (that house, the house (which is essentially...))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tattvagāra

tattvagāra - a house, a dwelling; a house that is essentially (of a certain nature)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+agāra)

• tattva – reality, truth, essential nature, principle
  noun (neuter)
• agāra – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes `abhi` + `pra` + root `īkṣ` (to see) + suffix `ya`.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वधर्म-विशारदः (sarvadharma-viśāradaḥ) - Yudhishthira, who is expert in all matters of (dharma) (expert in all matters of (dharma), skilled in everything)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharma-viśārada

sarvadharma-viśārada - expert in all matters of (dharma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvadharma+viśārada)

• sarvadharma – all (dharma), all matters/duties
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - flammable (referring to the house) (fiery, related to fire, flammable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, belonging to Agni, flammable

Derived from `agni` (fire) with suffix `eya`.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava brother)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling, while smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighrant

jighrant - smelling

present active participle

Formed from root `ghrā` (to smell).

Root: ghrā (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O Bhima (addressed to Bhimasena) (O gentle one, O mild one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, pertaining to Soma

वसा-गन्धम् (vasā-gandham) - the smell of fat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasā-gandha

vasā-gandha - smell of fat

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasā+gandha)

• vasā – fat, marrow
  noun (feminine)
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

सर्पिर्जतु-विमिश्रितम् (sarpirjatu-vimiśritam) - mixed with ghee and lac

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarpiṣ-jatu-vimiśrita

sarpiṣ-jatu-vimiśrita - mixed with ghee and lac

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarpiṣ+jatu-vimiśrita)

• sarpiṣ – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• jatu-vimiśrita – mixed with lac
  adjective (neuter)