महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-10

तत्र ते सत्कृतास्तेन सुमहार्हपरिच्छदाः ।
उपास्यमानाः पुरुषैरूषुः पुरनिवासिभिः ॥१०॥

10. tatra te satkṛtāstena sumahārhaparicchadāḥ ,
upāsyamānāḥ puruṣairūṣuḥ puranivāsibhiḥ.

10. tatra te satkṛtāḥ tena sumahārhaparicchadāḥ
upāsyamānāḥ puruṣaiḥ ūṣuḥ puranivāsibhiḥ

10. There, treated with great honor by him and provided with very valuable furnishings, they resided, attended upon by the men, the inhabitants of the city.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• ते (te) - they

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - treated with great honor (honored, treated well, respected)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Purocana) (by him, by that)

• सुमहार्हपरिच्छदाः (sumahārhaparicchadāḥ) - provided with very valuable furnishings (having very valuable furnishings or retinue)

• उपास्यमानाः (upāsyamānāḥ) - being attended upon (being attended upon, being served)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)

• ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they resided (they resided, they dwelt)

• पुरनिवासिभिः (puranivāsibhiḥ) - by the inhabitants of the city (by the inhabitants of the city, by city dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - treated with great honor (honored, treated well, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, treated well, respected; done well

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sat-√kṛ (to honor, treat well) with the suffix -ta.

Prefix: sat

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by him (Purocana) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुमहार्हपरिच्छदाः (sumahārhaparicchadāḥ) - provided with very valuable furnishings (having very valuable furnishings or retinue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahārhaparicchada

sumahārhaparicchada - having very valuable furnishings/possessions; accompanied by a great and worthy retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+arha+paricchada)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root √arh (to deserve).
  Root: √arh (class 1)
• paricchada – retinue, attendants; furnishings, equipment, articles, accessories
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari

उपास्यमानाः (upāsyamānāḥ) - being attended upon (being attended upon, being served)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāsyamāna

upāsyamāna - being attended upon, being served, being worshipped

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ās (to sit) with prefix upa- and the passive suffix -yamāna.

Prefix: upa

Root: √ās (class 2)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being; person (puruṣa)

ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they resided (they resided, they dwelt)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √vas

Root: √vas (class 1)

पुरनिवासिभिः (puranivāsibhiḥ) - by the inhabitants of the city (by the inhabitants of the city, by city dwellers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puranivāsin

puranivāsin - city-dweller, inhabitant of a city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+nivāsin)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dwelling, residing; inhabitant, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Agentive Participle
  Derived from ni-√vas (to dwell) with suffix -in.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √vas (class 1)