महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-2

श्रुत्वागतान्पाण्डुपुत्रान्नानायानैः सहस्रशः ।
अभिजग्मुर्नरश्रेष्ठाञ्श्रुत्वैव परया मुदा ॥२॥

2. śrutvāgatānpāṇḍuputrānnānāyānaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
abhijagmurnaraśreṣṭhāñśrutvaiva parayā mudā.

2. śrutvā āgatān pāṇḍuputrān nānāyānaiḥ sahasraśaḥ
| abhijagmuḥ naraśreṣṭhān śrutvā eva parayā mudā

2. Upon hearing that the sons of Pāṇḍu had arrived, thousands of people, using various vehicles, approached those best among men, indeed with supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• आगतान् (āgatān) - who had arrived

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

• नानायानैः (nānāyānaiḥ) - by various vehicles

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they went towards, they approached

• नरश्रेष्ठान् (naraśreṣṭhān) - the best among men, the finest men

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight, pleasure

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

आगतान् (āgatān) - who had arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

नानायानैः (nānāyānaiḥ) - by various vehicles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāyāna

nānāyāna - various vehicles/conveyances

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+yāna)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• yāna – vehicle, conveyance
  noun (neuter)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'by units of'

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they went towards, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhijagmuḥ

Perfect Active

From root gam (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठान् (naraśreṣṭhān) - the best among men, the finest men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, utmost, highest, other

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mudā

mudā - joy, delight, pleasure