महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सर्वाः प्रकृतयो नगराद्वारणावतात् ।
सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ता यथाशास्त्रमतन्द्रिताः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayo nagarādvāraṇāvatāt ,
sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktā yathāśāstramatandritāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ nagarāt
vāraṇāvatāt | sarvamaṅgalasaṃyuktāḥ yathāśāstram atandritāḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, all the diligent officials from the city of Vāraṇāvata, endowed with every auspicious item, came forth according to the sacred texts.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - officials or chief citizens (natures, constituents, citizens, subjects, ministers)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• वारणावतात् (vāraṇāvatāt) - from Vāraṇāvata

• सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ताः (sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with all auspicious things

• यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rules

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, alert

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (sage and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - officials or chief citizens (natures, constituents, citizens, subjects, ministers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary substance, constituent, citizen, subject, minister

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वारणावतात् (vāraṇāvatāt) - from Vāraṇāvata

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (a city)

सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ताः (sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with all auspicious things

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvamaṅgalasaṃyukta

sarvamaṅgalasaṁyukta - endowed with all auspicious things/omens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+maṅgala+saṃyukta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• maṅgala – auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rules

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śāstra – scripture, rule, treatise
  noun (neuter)

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, alert

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - diligent, alert, unwearied

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Derived from root tandra (to be weary) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tandrita – wearied, fatigued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tandra (to be weary)
  Root: tandra (class 1)