महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सर्वाः प्रकृतयो नगराद्वारणावतात् ।
सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ता यथाशास्त्रमतन्द्रिताः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayo nagarādvāraṇāvatāt ,
sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktā yathāśāstramatandritāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ nagarāt
vāraṇāvatāt | sarvamaṅgalasaṃyuktāḥ yathāśāstram atandritāḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, all the diligent officials from the city of Vāraṇāvata, endowed with every auspicious item, came forth according to the sacred texts.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, אז כל תושבי העיר וָארָאנָאוַתַה, שנשאו עמם את כל סימני הברכה לפי הכתבים וללא עצלות,

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - officials or chief citizens (natures, constituents, citizens, subjects, ministers)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• वारणावतात् (vāraṇāvatāt) - from Vāraṇāvata

• सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ताः (sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with all auspicious things

• यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rules

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, alert

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (sage and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - officials or chief citizens (natures, constituents, citizens, subjects, ministers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary substance, constituent, citizen, subject, minister

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वारणावतात् (vāraṇāvatāt) - from Vāraṇāvata

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (a city)

सर्वमङ्गलसंयुक्ताः (sarvamaṅgalasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with all auspicious things

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvamaṅgalasaṃyukta

sarvamaṅgalasaṁyukta - endowed with all auspicious things/omens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+maṅgala+saṃyukta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• maṅgala – auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यथाशास्त्रम् (yathāśāstram) - according to the scriptures, according to the rules

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śāstra)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śāstra – scripture, rule, treatise
  noun (neuter)

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, alert

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - diligent, alert, unwearied

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Derived from root tandra (to be weary) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tandrita – wearied, fatigued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tandra (to be weary)
  Root: tandra (class 1)

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