महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-134, verse-6

ते प्रविश्य पुरं वीरास्तूर्णं जग्मुरथो गृहान् ।
ब्राह्मणानां महीपाल रतानां स्वेषु कर्मसु ॥६॥

6. te praviśya puraṁ vīrāstūrṇaṁ jagmuratho gṛhān ,
brāhmaṇānāṁ mahīpāla ratānāṁ sveṣu karmasu.

6. te praviśya puram vīrāḥ tūrṇam jagmuḥ atha u
gṛhān brāhmaṇānām mahīpāla ratānām sveṣu karmasu

6. O King (mahīpāla), those heroes, having quickly entered the city, then went to the houses of the Brahmins who were engaged in their own duties (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they have gone

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• उ (u) - indeed, and, but (a particle, often untranslated)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the houses, to the homes

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

• महीपाल (mahīpāla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!, O protector of the earth!)

• रतानाम् (ratānām) - engaged in their duties (karma) (engaged in, devoted to, absorbed in)

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own, in one's own

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in duties, in actions, in rituals (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, palace

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten), used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they have gone

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - indeed, and, but (a particle, often untranslated)

(indeclinable)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the houses, to the homes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

महीपाल (mahīpāla) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king!, O protector of the earth!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

रतानाम् (ratānām) - engaged in their duties (karma) (engaged in, devoted to, absorbed in)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rata

rata - pleased, delighted, engaged in, devoted to

past passive participle

past passive participle of root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own, in one's own

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with 'karmasu'

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in duties, in actions, in rituals (karma)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, duty (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)