महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-27

विवर्धमानास्ते तत्र पुण्ये हैमवते गिरौ ।
विस्मयं जनयामासुर्महर्षीणां समेयुषाम् ॥२७॥

27. vivardhamānāste tatra puṇye haimavate girau ,
vismayaṁ janayāmāsurmaharṣīṇāṁ sameyuṣām.

27. vivardhamānāḥ te tatra puṇye haimavate girau
vismayam janayām āsuḥ maharṣīṇām sameyuṣām

27. Growing there on the sacred Himalayan mountain, they caused astonishment among the great sages who had assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• विवर्धमानाः (vivardhamānāḥ) - growing, increasing, prospering

• ते (te) - they, those

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, holy, virtuous

• हैमवते (haimavate) - Himalayan, belonging to the Himalayas

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

• जनयाम् (janayām) - causing, creating (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they became (part of periphrastic perfect)

• महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages

• समेयुषाम् (sameyuṣām) - of those who had come together, of the assembled ones

Words meanings and morphology

विवर्धमानाः (vivardhamānāḥ) - growing, increasing, prospering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivardhamāna

vivardhamāna - growing, increasing, prospering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (the sons).

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sons.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, holy, virtuous

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, auspicious, virtuous, merit

Note: Agrees with 'girau'.

हैमवते (haimavate) - Himalayan, belonging to the Himalayas

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of haimavat

haimavat - Himalayan, snowy, belonging to Himavat (the Himalayas)

Derived from Himavat (Himalayas) with suffix -a.

Note: Agrees with 'girau'.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

Derived from root smi (to smile) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

जनयाम् (janayām) - causing, creating (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

Causative stem

Derived from root jan (to be born) with causative suffix -ay.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Part of periphrastic perfect 'janayām āsuḥ'.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they became (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of periphrastic perfect 'janayām āsuḥ'.

महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

समेयुषाम् (sameyuṣām) - of those who had come together, of the assembled ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sameyus

sameyus - having come together, assembled

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣīṇām'.