महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कुन्तीपुत्रेषु जातेषु धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु च ।
मद्रराजसुता पाण्डुं रहो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kuntīputreṣu jāteṣu dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu ca ,
madrarājasutā pāṇḍuṁ raho vacanamabravīt.

1. Vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca Kuntīputreṣu jāteṣu Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu
ca Madrarājasutā Pāṇḍum rahaḥ vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When both Kuntī’s sons and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons had been born, the daughter of the Madra king spoke to Pandu in private.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• कुन्तीपुत्रेषु (kuntīputreṣu) - among Kunti's sons

• जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having been born, when born

• धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu) - among Dhritarashtra's sons

• च (ca) - and

• मद्रराजसुता (madrarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pandu

• रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśaṃpāyana

Vaiśaṁpāyana - the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुन्तीपुत्रेषु (kuntīputreṣu) - among Kunti's sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of Kuntīputra

Kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Kuntī+putra)

• Kuntī – Kunti, mother of the Pandavas
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having been born, when born

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

√jan + kta

Root: jan (class 4)

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu) - among Dhritarashtra's sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja

Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Dhṛtarāṣṭra+ātmaja)

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  ātman + ja

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मद्रराजसुता (madrarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Madrarājasutā

Madrarājasutā - daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Madra+rāja+sutā)

• Madra – Madra (a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (feminine)
  √su (to beget) + kta (feminine)
  Root: su (class 2)

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pandu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍu

Pāṇḍu - King Pandu

रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

action noun

√vac + ana

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)