महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कुन्तीपुत्रेषु जातेषु धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु च ।
मद्रराजसुता पाण्डुं रहो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kuntīputreṣu jāteṣu dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu ca ,
madrarājasutā pāṇḍuṁ raho vacanamabravīt.

1. Vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca Kuntīputreṣu jāteṣu Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu
ca Madrarājasutā Pāṇḍum rahaḥ vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When both Kuntī’s sons and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons had been born, the daughter of the Madra king spoke to Pandu in private.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, לאחר שנולדו בני קוּנְטִי ובני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה, בתו של מלך מַדְרַה (מָאדְרִי) פנתה אל פָּאנְדוּ בסתר ואמרה,

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• कुन्तीपुत्रेषु (kuntīputreṣu) - among Kunti's sons

• जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having been born, when born

• धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu) - among Dhritarashtra's sons

• च (ca) - and

• मद्रराजसुता (madrarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pandu

• रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśaṃpāyana

Vaiśaṁpāyana - the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुन्तीपुत्रेषु (kuntīputreṣu) - among Kunti's sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of Kuntīputra

Kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Kuntī+putra)

• Kuntī – Kunti, mother of the Pandavas
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

जातेषु (jāteṣu) - having been born, when born

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

√jan + kta

Root: jan (class 4)

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजेषु (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajeṣu) - among Dhritarashtra's sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja

Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Dhṛtarāṣṭra+ātmaja)

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  ātman + ja

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मद्रराजसुता (madrarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Madrarājasutā

Madrarājasutā - daughter of the king of Madra (Madri)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Madra+rāja+sutā)

• Madra – Madra (a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (feminine)
  √su (to beget) + kta (feminine)
  Root: su (class 2)

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pandu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍu

Pāṇḍu - King Pandu

रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly, in private

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

action noun

√vac + ana

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

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