महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-11

यशसोऽर्थाय चैव त्वं कुरु कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
प्राप्याधिपत्यमिन्द्रेण यज्ञैरिष्टं यशोर्थिना ॥११॥

11. yaśaso'rthāya caiva tvaṁ kuru karma suduṣkaram ,
prāpyādhipatyamindreṇa yajñairiṣṭaṁ yaśorthinā.

11. yaśasaḥ arthāya ca eva tvaṃ kuru karma sudūṣkaram
prāpya ādhipatyam indreṇa yajñaiḥ iṣṭam yaśoarthinā

11. And indeed, for the sake of fame, you must perform a very difficult deed (karma). (Do it just as) sovereignty was obtained by Indra, which was desired by those seeking glory and achieved through Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - of fame, of glory

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose of, for the sake of

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to perform

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• आधिपत्यम् (ādhipatyam) - sovereignty, dominion, supremacy

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, through rituals

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - which was desired (desired, worshipped, sacrificed)

• यशोअर्थिना (yaśoarthinā) - by one desiring fame/glory

Words meanings and morphology

यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - of fame, of glory

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose of, for the sake of

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Active

Imperative mood, second person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - deed, action, work, ritual action, fate (as result of actions)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to perform

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudūṣkara

sudūṣkara - very difficult to perform, accomplish

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'duṣkara' (difficult to do)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or excellence
• duṣkara – difficult to do, perform or accomplish
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From prefix dus- and root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आधिपत्यम् (ādhipatyam) - sovereignty, dominion, supremacy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādhipatya

ādhipatya - sovereignty, dominion, supremacy, lordship

Derived from adhipati (lord, ruler)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, through rituals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, offering, ritual, worship

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - which was desired (desired, worshipped, sacrificed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked, beloved; worshipped, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) or yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

यशोअर्थिना (yaśoarthinā) - by one desiring fame/glory

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśoarthin

yaśoarthin - one desiring fame, glory-seeker

Compound of 'yaśas' (fame) and 'arthin' (seeker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+arthin)

• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desirer, suppliant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from artha (purpose) with suffix -in