महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-19

नामानि चक्रिरे तेषां शतशृङ्गनिवासिनः ।
भक्त्या च कर्मणा चैव तथाशीर्भिर्विशां पते ॥१९॥

19. nāmāni cakrire teṣāṁ śataśṛṅganivāsinaḥ ,
bhaktyā ca karmaṇā caiva tathāśīrbhirviśāṁ pate.

19. nāmāni cakrire teṣām śataśṛṅganivāsinaḥ | bhaktyā
ca karmaṇā ca eva tathā āśīrbhiḥ viśām pate

19. O lord of people, the inhabitants of Śataśṛṅga assigned names to them, doing so with devotion (bhakti), with ritual actions (karma), and also with blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they gave (names) (they made, they did, they performed)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the sons) (of them, to them)

• शतशृङ्गनिवासिनः (śataśṛṅganivāsinaḥ) - the sages and ascetics residing in the Śataśṛṅga mountain region (the dwellers of Śataśṛṅga, those residing in Śataśṛṅga)

• भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion, with devotion (bhakti)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by means of ritual actions (karma) (by action, by work, by ritual action (karma))

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)

• आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by blessings, with blessings

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O King (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, title

Note: Direct object of 'cakrire'.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they gave (names) (they made, they did, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ), Middle Voice (ātmanepada)

3rd plural perfect middle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the sons) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

शतशृङ्गनिवासिनः (śataśṛṅganivāsinaḥ) - the sages and ascetics residing in the Śataśṛṅga mountain region (the dwellers of Śataśṛṅga, those residing in Śataśṛṅga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śataśṛṅganivāsin

śataśṛṅganivāsin - dweller of Śataśṛṅga (a mountain)

Compound of śataśṛṅga and nivāsin

Compound type : tatpurusha (śataśṛṅga+nivāsin)

• śataśṛṅga – mount Śataśṛṅga (literally 'hundred peaks')
  proper noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with upasarga 'ni' and agent suffix '-in'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'cakrire'.

भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion, with devotion (bhakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, faith, attachment, adoration

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by means of ritual actions (karma) (by action, by work, by ritual action (karma))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective.

आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by blessings, with blessings

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśīs

āśīs - blessing, benediction, prayer

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

पते (pate) - O King (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector