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1,115

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-14

सा त्वं माद्रीं प्लवेनेव तारयेमामनिन्दिते ।
अपत्यसंविभागेन परां कीर्तिमवाप्नुहि ॥१४॥
14. sā tvaṁ mādrīṁ plaveneva tārayemāmanindite ,
apatyasaṁvibhāgena parāṁ kīrtimavāpnuhi.
14. sā tvam mādrīm plavena iva tāraya imām anindite
apatyasaṃvibhāgena parām kīrtim avāpnuhi
14. Therefore, O blameless one (anindite), you should help this Madri cross over, as if with a boat. Achieve supreme fame by sharing children (apatya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - Therefore, thus (referring to previous instructions/context) (she, that one; therefore (in context))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (accusative)
  • प्लवेन (plavena) - by a boat, by means of a raft
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, help to cross over, save
  • इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)
  • अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one
  • अपत्यसंविभागेन (apatyasaṁvibhāgena) - by sharing offspring, by division of children
  • पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
  • अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, gain

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Therefore, thus (referring to previous instructions/context) (she, that one; therefore (in context))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mādrī
mādrī - Madri (proper name of one of Pāṇḍu's wives)
प्लवेन (plavena) - by a boat, by means of a raft
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of plava
plava - a boat, raft, ship
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, help to cross over, save
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tāray
Causal stem of √tṛ
From √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with causal suffix -i/-aya
Root: √tṛ (class 1)
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle
Formed from negative prefix 'a-' and past passive participle of √nind (to blame)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • nindita – blamed, reproached
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √nind (to blame)
    Root: √nind (class 1)
अपत्यसंविभागेन (apatyasaṁvibhāgena) - by sharing offspring, by division of children
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of apatyasaṃvibhāga
apatyasaṁvibhāga - sharing of offspring, division of children
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apatya+saṃvibhāga)
  • apatya – offspring, child, progeny
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃvibhāga – sharing, division, distribution
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- + vi- + √bhaj (to divide, share)
    Prefixes: sam+vi
    Root: √bhaj (class 1)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, distant, other
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, gain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp
From prefix ava- and root √āp (to obtain)
Prefix: ava
Root: √āp (class 5)