महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-115, verse-14
सा त्वं माद्रीं प्लवेनेव तारयेमामनिन्दिते ।
अपत्यसंविभागेन परां कीर्तिमवाप्नुहि ॥१४॥
अपत्यसंविभागेन परां कीर्तिमवाप्नुहि ॥१४॥
14. sā tvaṁ mādrīṁ plaveneva tārayemāmanindite ,
apatyasaṁvibhāgena parāṁ kīrtimavāpnuhi.
apatyasaṁvibhāgena parāṁ kīrtimavāpnuhi.
14.
sā tvam mādrīm plavena iva tāraya imām anindite
apatyasaṃvibhāgena parām kīrtim avāpnuhi
apatyasaṃvibhāgena parām kīrtim avāpnuhi
14.
Therefore, O blameless one (anindite), you should help this Madri cross over, as if with a boat. Achieve supreme fame by sharing children (apatya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - Therefore, thus (referring to previous instructions/context) (she, that one; therefore (in context))
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (accusative)
- प्लवेन (plavena) - by a boat, by means of a raft
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, help to cross over, save
- इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)
- अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one
- अपत्यसंविभागेन (apatyasaṁvibhāgena) - by sharing offspring, by division of children
- पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
- अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, gain
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - Therefore, thus (referring to previous instructions/context) (she, that one; therefore (in context))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
माद्रीम् (mādrīm) - Madri (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mādrī
mādrī - Madri (proper name of one of Pāṇḍu's wives)
प्लवेन (plavena) - by a boat, by means of a raft
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of plava
plava - a boat, raft, ship
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तारय (tāraya) - cause to cross, help to cross over, save
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tāray
Causal stem of √tṛ
From √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with causal suffix -i/-aya
Root: √tṛ (class 1)
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle
Formed from negative prefix 'a-' and past passive participle of √nind (to blame)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, reproached
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From √nind (to blame)
Root: √nind (class 1)
अपत्यसंविभागेन (apatyasaṁvibhāgena) - by sharing offspring, by division of children
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of apatyasaṃvibhāga
apatyasaṁvibhāga - sharing of offspring, division of children
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apatya+saṃvibhāga)
- apatya – offspring, child, progeny
noun (neuter) - saṃvibhāga – sharing, division, distribution
noun (masculine)
From sam- + vi- + √bhaj (to divide, share)
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: √bhaj (class 1)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, distant, other
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, gain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp
From prefix ava- and root √āp (to obtain)
Prefix: ava
Root: √āp (class 5)