महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-115, verse-25

एवं पाण्डोः सुताः पञ्च देवदत्ता महाबलाः ।
संभूताः कीर्तिमन्तस्ते कुरुवंशविवर्धनाः ॥२५॥

25. evaṁ pāṇḍoḥ sutāḥ pañca devadattā mahābalāḥ ,
saṁbhūtāḥ kīrtimantaste kuruvaṁśavivardhanāḥ.

25. evam pāṇḍoḥ sutāḥ pañca devadattāḥ mahābalāḥ
saṃbhūtāḥ kīrtimantaḥ te kuruvaṃśavivardhanāḥ

25. Thus, these five sons of Pandu, god-given, immensely powerful, were born glorious, and became enhancers of the Kuru lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• देवदत्ताः (devadattāḥ) - god-given

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

• संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, produced, manifested

• कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - glorious, famous, possessing fame

• ते (te) - they, those

• कुरुवंशविवर्धनाः (kuruvaṁśavivardhanāḥ) - enhancers of the Kuru lineage, increasing the Kuru race

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pandu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name), yellowish-white

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to give birth). Commonly used as a noun for 'son'.

Root: sū (class 2)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

देवदत्ताः (devadattāḥ) - god-given

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadatta

devadatta - given by god, god-given

Past Passive Participle

Compound of deva (god) and datta (given).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, produced, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - glorious, famous, possessing fame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - possessing fame, glorious, famous

Formed from kīrti (fame) with matup suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sons.

कुरुवंशविवर्धनाः (kuruvaṁśavivardhanāḥ) - enhancers of the Kuru lineage, increasing the Kuru race

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuruvaṃśavivardhana

kuruvaṁśavivardhana - increasing the Kuru lineage, enhancer of the Kuru race

Compound of Kuruvaṃśa (Kuru lineage) and vivardhana (enhancer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuruvaṃśa+vivardhana)

• kuruvaṃśa – Kuru lineage/race
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of Kuru (proper name) and vaṃśa (lineage).
• vivardhana – increasing, enhancing, nourishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.