महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-22

स्त्रीभोगानां विशेषज्ञः शास्त्रधर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् ।
नार्हस्त्वं सुरसंकाश कर्तुमस्वर्ग्यमीदृशम् ॥२२॥

22. strībhogānāṁ viśeṣajñaḥ śāstradharmārthatattvavit ,
nārhastvaṁ surasaṁkāśa kartumasvargyamīdṛśam.

22. strī-bhogānām viśeṣajñaḥ śāstra-dharma-artha-tattva-vit
na arhasi tvam sura-saṃkāśa kartum asvargyam īdṛśam

22. "You, who are an expert in marital pleasures, and who know the true essence of scriptures, of natural law (dharma), and of life's purpose (artha) – you, who are like a god, should not perform such a deed that does not lead to heaven."

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्री-भोगानाम् (strī-bhogānām) - of marital pleasures, of sexual enjoyments

• विशेषज्ञः (viśeṣajñaḥ) - expert, connoisseur, one who knows distinctions

• शास्त्र-धर्म-अर्थ-तत्त्व-वित् (śāstra-dharma-artha-tattva-vit) - knower of the true nature of scripture, natural law (dharma), and purpose (artha)

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are fit, you ought, you deserve

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुर-संकाश (sura-saṁkāśa) - O you who resemble a god, god-like

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्री-भोगानाम् (strī-bhogānām) - of marital pleasures, of sexual enjoyments

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of strī-bhoga

strī-bhoga - marital pleasure, sexual enjoyment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+bhoga)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'bhuj'
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

विशेषज्ञः (viśeṣajñaḥ) - expert, connoisseur, one who knows distinctions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣajña

viśeṣajña - expert, connoisseur, discerning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśeṣa+jña)

• viśeṣa – distinction, speciality, particularity
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'jñā'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शास्त्र-धर्म-अर्थ-तत्त्व-वित् (śāstra-dharma-artha-tattva-vit) - knower of the true nature of scripture, natural law (dharma), and purpose (artha)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstra-dharma-artha-tattva-vit

śāstra-dharma-artha-tattva-vit - knower of the essence of scriptures, dharma, and artha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dharma+artha+tattva+vid)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  root 'dhṛ'
  Root: dhṛ
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• tattva – truth, reality, essence
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  root 'vid' (2nd class) forming agent noun 'vid'
  Root: vid (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are fit, you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present tense

root 'arh' (1st class), present active 2nd singular

Root: arh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

सुर-संकाश (sura-saṁkāśa) - O you who resemble a god, god-like

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sura-saṃkāśa

sura-saṁkāśa - resembling a god, god-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+saṃkāśa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'kṛ' (8th class) forming infinitive 'kartum'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indeclinable form, functions as verbal noun

अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asvargya

asvargya - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svargya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• svargya – heavenly, leading to heaven
  adjective (neuter)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this