महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-23

त्वया नृशंसकर्तारः पापाचाराश्च मानवाः ।
निग्राह्याः पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ त्रिवर्गपरिवर्जिताः ॥२३॥

23. tvayā nṛśaṁsakartāraḥ pāpācārāśca mānavāḥ ,
nigrāhyāḥ pārthivaśreṣṭha trivargaparivarjitāḥ.

23. tvayā nṛśaṃsakartāraḥ pāpācārāḥ ca mānavāḥ |
nigrāhyāḥ pārthivaśreṣṭha trivargaparivarjitāḥ

23. O best of kings, you must restrain those cruel and sinful human beings who have abandoned the three aims of life (righteous conduct (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• नृशंसकर्तारः (nṛśaṁsakartāraḥ) - doers of cruel acts, cruel perpetrators

• पापाचाराः (pāpācārāḥ) - those of sinful conduct

• च (ca) - and

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• निग्राह्याः (nigrāhyāḥ) - should be restrained, ought to be punished

• पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ (pārthivaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O noblest of rulers

• त्रिवर्गपरिवर्जिताः (trivargaparivarjitāḥ) - those who have abandoned the three aims of life

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

नृशंसकर्तारः (nṛśaṁsakartāraḥ) - doers of cruel acts, cruel perpetrators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛśaṃsakartṛ

nṛśaṁsakartṛ - doer of cruel acts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛśaṃsa+kartṛ)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
• kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root kṛ + tṛc suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापाचाराः (pāpācārāḥ) - those of sinful conduct

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpācāra

pāpācāra - sinful conduct, evil behavior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+ācāra)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

निग्राह्याः (nigrāhyāḥ) - should be restrained, ought to be punished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nigrāhya

nigrāhya - to be restrained, to be punished

Gerundive

root grah with prefix ni + ṇyat suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ (pārthivaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O noblest of rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivaśreṣṭha

pārthivaśreṣṭha - best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+śreṣṭha)

• pārthiva – earthly, king, prince
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (good)

त्रिवर्गपरिवर्जिताः (trivargaparivarjitāḥ) - those who have abandoned the three aims of life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trivargaparivarjita

trivargaparivarjita - excluded from the three aims of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trivarga+parivarjita)

• trivarga – the group of three (dharma, artha, kāma)
  noun (masculine)
• parivarjita – abandoned, excluded, forsaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vṛj with prefix pari + kta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛj (class 10)