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1,109

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-20

पौरवाणामृषीणां च तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ।
वंशे जातस्य कौरव्य नानुरूपमिदं तव ॥२०॥
20. pauravāṇāmṛṣīṇāṁ ca teṣāmakliṣṭakarmaṇām ,
vaṁśe jātasya kauravya nānurūpamidaṁ tava.
20. pauravāṇām ṛṣīṇām ca teṣām akliṣṭa-karmaṇām
vaṃśe jātasya kauravya na anurūpam idam tava
20. "O Kauravya, this action of yours is not appropriate for you, who were born in the lineage of the Purus and of those sages whose actions (karma) were untainted."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पौरवाणाम् (pauravāṇām) - of the Pauravas, of the descendants of Puru
  • ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
  • अक्लिष्ट-कर्मणाम् (akliṣṭa-karmaṇām) - whose actions were untainted, of unblemished deeds
  • वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race
  • जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born, born
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
  • (na) - not, no
  • अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - fitting, appropriate, suitable
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवाणाम् (pauravāṇām) - of the Pauravas, of the descendants of Puru
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paurava
paurava - descendant of Puru, a king of the Puru dynasty
derived from Puru
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अक्लिष्ट-कर्मणाम् (akliṣṭa-karmaṇām) - whose actions were untainted, of unblemished deeds
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of akliṣṭa-karman
akliṣṭa-karman - one whose actions are unblemished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, pained, stained
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    root 'kliś' (1st class) forming past passive participle
    Root: kliś (class 1)
  • karman – action, deed, work (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    from root 'kṛ'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, bamboo
जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born, born
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta
jan - to be born, to produce
past passive participle
root 'jan' (4th class, used in passive sense) forming past passive participle 'jāta'
Root: jan (class 4)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty
derived from Kuru
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - fitting, appropriate, suitable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - fitting, appropriate, suitable, corresponding
Prefix: anu
Root: rūp
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you